在Python或Ruby中使用Android UIAutomator

Question

我正在嘗試通過鏈接到android SDK中提供的UIAutomator來使用python（或可能是ruby）來自動化android應用。

現在，我嘗試在此處使用Python工具，但連接時遇到問題（獲取TimeoutError: [WinError 10060] A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond 。

代碼刪除了我要使用Python工具執行的操作：

    def print_info():
        print('Getting info...')
        d = ui.Device('SERIAL_NUMBER', adb_server_host='192.168.1.20', adb_server_port='5037')
        print(d.info)

我嘗試發送命令的方式有問題嗎？ 另外，是否有更好的ruby / python工具來測試android設備？

更新我現在正在使用Appium庫Ruby gem進行測試。 有啟動的應用程序，但是點擊屏幕之類的東西會導致此錯誤

assert_ok': A session is either terminated or not started
(Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchDriverError)`

這是代碼

desired_caps = {
  caps:       {
    appiumVersion:    '1.6.5',
    platformName:     'Android',
    platformVersion:  '4.4',
    browserName:      '',
    deviceName:       'DEVICE_SERIAL',
    app:              'APK',
    appActivity:      'mainactivity',
    appWaitDuration:  '60000', # wait a minute (set to 20000 by default)
    clearSystemFiles: 'true'
  },
  appium_lib: {
    sauce_username:    nil,
    sauce_access_key:  nil
  }
}

$driver = Appium::Driver.new(desired_caps)
$driver.start_driver
sleep(60) # wait a minute for app to fully load, before tring to tap anything
touch_action = Appium::TouchAction.new
touch_action.press(x: 243, y: 288).wait(5).release.perform
touch_action.press(x: 311, y: 165).wait(5).release.perform

Answer 1

有一個很好的移動測試自動化工具-Appium。 目前，我一直在使用ruby，appium，cucumber，selenium webdriver進行android自動化。 我建議您嘗試將Appium工具用於移動自動化。 以下是重要的鏈接，

http://www.software-testing-tutorials-automation.com/2015/09/appium-tutorials.html https://community.perfectomobile.com/posts/1103155-ruby-example-for-appium-android http： //appium.io/slate/en/tutorial/android.html?ruby#troubleshooting

following is the example to start  
require 'appium_lib'  
desired_caps = {  
     caps:       {   appiumVersion:    '1.6.0',  
      platformName:     'Android',  
      platformVersion:  '4.4.2',    
      browserName:       '',  
     deviceName:       'Samsung Galaxy S4 Emulator',  
     app:              'D:\Workspace\android-sample-app.apk',         
    name:             'Ruby Appium Sauce example'   
  }       }   
driver = Appium::Driver.new(desired_caps)  
puts driver  
begin  
  driver.start_driver  
  rescue Exception => e   
  puts e     
end
driver.first_textfield.send_key 10 
driver.last_textfield.send_key 20  
driver.first_button.click  
driver.driver_quit   
download "android-sample-app.apk" and put in any path and also set this path 
in desired_caps.

謝謝，Kapil Chothe

Answer 2

這就是我為模擬器做的方式

app_path = File.absolute_path('automateme.apk', 'data')
caps = {
  :platformName => "android",
  :deviceName => "android",
  :app => app_path,
  :noReset => 'true',
  :newCommandTimeout => "30"
}

@driver = Appium::Driver.new(:caps => caps).start_driver

試試這個，讓我知道是否有幫助... :)