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按下下一個按鈕時如何更改上一個按鈕的顏色?

[英]How to Change previous button color when pressed the next button?

我在水平UIScrollView編程方式添加了許多按鈕。 我必須更改用戶選擇的按鈕的顏色。 但是,如果用戶選擇另一個按鈕,則先前的按鈕顏色必須更改為默認顏色。 我怎樣才能做到這一點? 請幫我...

func createHorizontalScroll()
{
    let scrollView = UIScrollView(frame: CGRect(x: CGFloat(0), y: CGFloat(410), width: CGFloat(view.frame.size.width), height: CGFloat(40)))

    var buttonX: CGFloat = 0

    for index in 0..<btnNames.count
    {
        //add an element and the previous element together
        let sum = btnNames[index]

        button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: CGFloat(buttonX), y: CGFloat(0), width: CGFloat(100), height: CGFloat(40)))

        print("btnNames:\(sum)")

        button.setTitle("\(sum)",for:.normal)
        button.layer.borderWidth = 2.5
        button.layer.borderWidth = 2.5
        button.layer.borderColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
        button.layer.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
        button.tag = index
        scrollView.addSubview(button)
        buttonX = button.frame.size.width + buttonX

        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(changeView), for: .touchUpInside)
    }

    scrollView.contentSize = CGSize(width: CGFloat(buttonX), height: CGFloat(scrollView.frame.size.height))
    scrollView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
    view.addSubview(scrollView)
}

func changeView(_ sender: UIButton)
{
   print("I Clicked a button \(Int(sender.tag))")
}

由於您已經在使用標簽,所以這不成問題。 changeView函數應該像這樣工作:

func changeView(_ sender: UIButton)
{
    let scrollView = sender.superview as! UIScrollView //This is mildly hacky - store your scroll view in an instance variable
    for view in scrollView.subviews {
        guard let button = view as? UIButton else {
            continue
        }

        button.backgroundColor = sender.tag == button.tag ? UIColor.red : UIColor.black
    }
}

沒有標簽的簡單解決方案。

聲明屬性currentButton

weak var currentButton : UIButton?

changeView重置的顏色currentButton ,設置的顏色sender和分配sendercurrentButton

func changeView(_ sender: UIButton)
{
    currentButton?.backgroundColor = .black
    currentButton = sender
    sender.backgroundColor = .red
}

由於可選鏈接的顏色currentButton不會如果設置currentButtonnil.

保留UIButton類型的week屬性以臨時保存所選按鈕。

weak var selectedButton: UIButton?

在按鈕的選擇器中,將selectedButton的顏色設置為默認顏色,然后更改新選擇的按鈕的顏色並重置selectedButton

@IBAction func actionTouchUpInside(sender: UIButton) {
    if let selectedButton = self.selectedButton {
        selectedButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
    }

    sender.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
    selectedButton = sender
}

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