Angular 4 http CORS沒有'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'和一個java servlet

Question

我正在嘗試做一個http.post，但chrome顯示以下錯誤：

無訪問控制允許原點。

我的Angular功能是：

onSubmit(event: Event) {
  event.preventDefault();
    this.leerDatos()
    .subscribe(res => {
      //datos = res.json();
      console.log("Data send");
    }, error => {
          console.log(error.json());
      });



  }

  leerDatos(): Observable<any> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    return this.http.post(`http://localhost:8080/LegoRepositoryVincle/CoreServlet`, { name: "bob" }, options)
                    //.map(this.extractData)
                    //.catch(this.handleError);
  }

而我的servlet doPost方法包括：

response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","http://localhost:4200");
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","GET,POST");
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","X-PINGOTHER, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Cache-Control, Pragma");

Answer 1

如果你仍然想在開發時使用CORS，你可以使用angular / cli --proxy-config解決這類問題。

基本上，如果您想向遠程計算機發出請求，例如運行nginx Web服務器，則執行對同一應用程序的所有調用，例如localhost:4200 （默認為angular / cli）。 然后使用--proxy-config將這些響應重定向到您的服務器。

假設您的服務器的api具有所有/api前綴入口點。 您需要在項目的根目錄中創建名為proxy.config.json的文件，並將其配置為：

{
    "/api" : {
        "target" : "http://xx.xxx.xxx.xx", // Your remote address
        "secure" : false,
        "logLevel" : "debug", // Making Debug Logs in console
        "changeOrigin": true
    }
}

然后，所有的http請求都將指向localhost:4200/api/ 。

最后，您應該通過運行ng server --proxy-config proxy.config.json來完成。

如果您發現請求中缺少某些標頭，請從您的Web服務器添加它們或編輯您的http.service.ts以附加如下示例：

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import { isNull } from 'lodash';

@Injectable()
export class HttpClientService {

  private _host: string;
  private _authToken: string;
  private _options: RequestOptions = null;

  constructor(private _http: Http, private _config: AppConfig, private _localStorageService: LocalStorageService) {
      this._host = ''; // Your Host here, get it from a configuration file
      this._authToken = ''; // Your token here, get it from API
  }

  /**
   * @returns {RequestOptions}
   */
   createAuthorizationHeader(): RequestOptions {
      // Just checking is this._options is null using lodash
      if (isNull(this._options)) {
        const headers = new Headers();
        headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8');
        headers.append('Authorization', this._authToken);
        this._options = new RequestOptions({headers: headers});
      }
      return this._options;
   }

   /**
    * @param url {string}
    * @param data {Object}
    * @return {Observable<any>}
    */
    get(url?: string, data?: Object): Observable<any> {
      const options = this.createAuthorizationHeader();
      return this._http.get(this._host + url, options);
    }

   /**
    * @param url {string}
    * @param data {Object}
    * @return {Observable<any>}
    */
    post(url?: string, data?: Object): Observable<any> {
      const body = JSON.stringify(data);
      const options = this.createAuthorizationHeader();
      return this._http.post(this._host + url, body, options);
    }

}

因此，您可以通過此服務執行所有api調用

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { HttpClientService } from './http.service.ts';

export class TestComponent implements OnInit {

  _observable: Observable<any> = null;

  constructor(private _http: HttpClientService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
      this._observable = this _http.get('test/')
                .map((response: Response) => console.log(response.json()));
  }

}

Angular 5更新 ：

在app.module.ts您現在需要import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';替換import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http'; 使用import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http'; 。

該服務有點變化：

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { isNull, isUndefined } from 'lodash';

@Injectable()
export class HttpClientService {

  private _host: string;
  private _authToken: string;
  private __headers: HttpHeaders;

  constructor(private _http: HttpClient, private _config: AppConfig, private _localStorageService: LocalStorageService) {
      this._host = ''; // Your Host here, get it from a configuration file
      this._authToken = ''; // Your token here, get it from API
  }

  /**
   * @returns {HttpHeaders}
   */
   createAuthorizationHeader(): HttpHeaders {
      // Just checking is this._options is null using lodash
      if (isNull(this.__headers)) {
        const headers = new HttpHeaders()
           .set('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')
           .set('Authorization', this. _authToken || '');
        this.__headers= new RequestOptions({headers: headers});
      }

      return this.__headers;
   }

   /**
    * @param url {string}
    * @param data {Object}
    * @return {Observable<any>}
    */
    get(url?: string, data?: Object): Observable<any> {
      const options = this.createAuthorizationHeader();
      return this._http.get(this._host + url, {
          headers : this.createAuthorizationHeader()
      });
    }

   /**
    * @param url {string}
    * @param data {Object}
    * @return {Observable<any>}
    */
    post(url?: string, data?: Object): Observable<any> {
      const body = JSON.stringify(data);
      const options = this.createAuthorizationHeader();
      return this._http.post(this._host + url, body, {
          headers : this.createAuthorizationHeader()
      });
    }
}

Answer 2

您可以使用Angular CLI代理工具來實現此目的。

• 1.在項目的根目錄下創建一個文件proxy.config.json
• 2.使用此語法將API URL映射到目標URL

 "/api/xxxxxxx" : {
        "target" : "http://www.api.com/xxxxxxx", 
        "secure" : false,
        "logLevel" : "debug",
        "changeOrigin": true
    }

• 3.使用您的應用程序

ng serve --proxy-config proxy.config.json