httpd.conf中的mod_rewrite規則不起作用

Question

我試圖將重寫規則添加到httpd.conf並禁用.htaccess ，以提高服務器性能。 由於某種原因，我嘗試過的所有方法均無效。

在我的主要httpd.conf我禁用了AllowOverride所有實例，將它們設置為none。

我的虛擬主機塊中每個站點都有一個包含文件

Include "etc/apache2/conf.d/site.com/rewrite.conf"

然后在rewrite.conf我有這樣的事情：

 <Directory "/home/shopmobilephones/public_html">
 RewriteEngine On
 ServerSignature off
 # HTTP > HTTPS #########################################################################
 RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
 RewriteRule (.*) https://shopmobilephones.co.uk%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^/www.shopmobilephones.co.uk [NC]
 RewriteRule (.*) https://shopmobilephones.co.uk%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
 RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} libwww-perl.* 
 RewriteRule .* ? [F,L]

 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/cash-back /cashback.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/cheap-mobile-phones /cheapmobilephones.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/clearance-deals /clearance.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/contracts /contractphones.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/12-months-free-line-rental /12month.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/top-deals /dailydeals.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/free-phones /freephones.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/new-mobile-phones /ladeals.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/sim-free-phones /simfree.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/colours/(.*) /colours.php?colour=$1 [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/(.*)/contract-deals /dealsnew.php?slug=$1&deal-type=1&device-type=Phone&network=all [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/(.*)/upgrades /dealsnew.php?slug=$1&deal-type=2&device-type=Phone&network=all [L]
 RewriteRule ^/mobiles/(.*)/contract-deals/(.*) /dealsnew.php?slug=$1&deal-type=1&device-type=Phone&NETWORK=$2 [L]

 </Directory>

 <IfModule mod_expires.c>
 ExpiresActive On
 ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 year"
 ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
 ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
 ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
 ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
 ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"
 ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
 ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
 ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
 ExpiresDefault "access plus 2 days"
 </IfModule>

 # php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
 # Set the “ea-php56” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
 <IfModule mime_module>
  AddType application/x-httpd-ea-php56 .php .php5 .phtml
 </IfModule>
 # php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

我嘗試添加RewriteBase /並刪除所有前綴/這不起作用我還從規則中刪除了規則塊，甚至在主httpd.conf中內部和外部添加了規則塊，但無濟於事，我在哪里出錯？

Answer 1

在http服務器主機配置內部，您需要在路徑符號中保持斜杠， RewriteBase沒有任何意義，並且規則需要放置在<Directory>或<Location>部分之外。 您必須在測試%{HTTP_HOST}的RewriteCond刪除斜杠，但是您必須在其中轉義點字符。 似乎apache http服務器的某些當前版本並不總是按照文檔中的要求定義%{HTTPS}變量，您可以改為測試端口：

<VirtualHost *:443>
  ServerName example.com
  ServerAlias www.example.com
  ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
  # ...
  ServerSignature off
  DocumentRoot "/home/shopmobilephones/public_html"

  RewriteEngine On
  # HTTP > HTTPS & www host
  RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
  RewriteRule ^ https://shopmobilephones.co.uk%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.shopmobilephones\.co\.uk$
  RewriteRule ^ https://shopmobilephones.co.uk%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} libwww-perl.* 
  RewriteRule .* ? [F,L]

  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/cash-back /cashback.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/cheap-mobile-phones /cheapmobilephones.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/clearance-deals /clearance.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/contracts /contractphones.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/12-months-free-line-rental /12month.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/top-deals /dailydeals.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/free-phones /freephones.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/new-mobile-phones /ladeals.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/deals/sim-free-phones /simfree.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/colours/(.*) /colours.php?colour=$1 [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/(.*)/contract-deals /dealsnew.php?slug=$1&deal-type=1&device-type=Phone&network=all [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/(.*)/upgrades /dealsnew.php?slug=$1&deal-type=2&device-type=Phone&network=all [L]
  RewriteRule ^/mobiles/(.*)/contract-deals/(.*) /dealsnew.php?slug=$1&deal-type=1&device-type=Phone&NETWORK=$2 [L]

  <Directory "/home/shopmobilephones/public_html">
    # .....
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

如果您使用的是最新版本的apache http服務器，則您可能還希望將[L]標志替換為[END]標志，這通常會稍微提高性能，因為這樣可以避免在不需要重寫引擎時產生額外的循環。

您可以按照問題的建議將重寫規則移到一個單獨的文件中，也可以，只需在上面的示例中將這些規則放在內聯的位置即可。