[英]How to save outlook email attachments with Python, on Virtal Desktop (VMWare)
[英]How to save all attachments in email using for loop in Python and Outlook?
如果我的電子郵件中有1個附件,這就是我的代碼,可以很好地運行。 問題出現在電子郵件中有多個附件時,我希望對所有附件執行功能。
def get_email():
import win32com.client
import os
import time
import datetime as dt
date_time = time.strftime('%m-%d-%Y')
outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application").GetNameSpace("MAPI")
inbox = outlook.GetDefaultFolder(6)
messages = inbox.Items
message = messages.GetFirst() # any time calling GetFirst(), you can get GetNext()....
# body_content = message.body
try:
attachments = message.Attachments
attachment = attachments.Item(1)
report_name = date_time + '_' + attachment.FileName
attachment.SaveASFile(os.getcwd() + '\\' + report_name)
print('Attachment saved: ' + report_name)
except: #***********add error logging here**************
print('No attachment found.')
我如何將其放入for循環並說-對於每個x, attachment = attachments.Item(x)
-保存該附件,並基於剛剛保存的附件運行另一個函數。 有沒有一種方法可以定義x變量,以便給我電子郵件中的附件數量,然后通過for循環運行它? 還是有一種方法可以運行for循環,並且-在不產生任何錯誤的情況下-找到最后一個附件后停止運行?
看起來Attachments集合可以像普通列表一樣在for循環中工作。 我得到以下內容來將每個附件保存在電子郵件中,並且不會在沒有附件的電子郵件中引發錯誤:
import win32com.client
import os
import time
import datetime as dt
date_time = time.strftime('%m-%d-%Y')
outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application").GetNameSpace("MAPI")
inbox = outlook.GetDefaultFolder(6)
messages = inbox.Items
message = messages.GetFirst()
attachments = message.Attachments
# The following line works, so you can see how many attachments are on an item
print len(attachments)
# Here's another way to get the number of attachments
print attachments.Count
# since attachments works similar to a list, a for loop works
# if there are no attachments, it won't enter the for loop, and won't throw an error
for attachment in attachments:
report_name = date_time + '_' + attachment.FileName
attachment.SaveASFile(os.getcwd() + '\\' + report_name)
print('Attachment saved: ' + report_name)
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