按下返回時的Android底部導航欄轉到上一個片段

Question

這是我的導航欄：

我的底部導航欄中有 4 個項目，當我按下后退按鈕時，我希望它回到上一個片段，

這是我的 xml ：

<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
    android:id="@+id/bottomnav"
    android:layout_width="382dp"
    android:layout_height="52dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
    app:itemBackground="@color/backbeyez"
    app:itemIconTint="@drawable/nav_items_color"
    app:itemTextColor="@drawable/nav_items_color"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:menu="@menu/navigation"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="515dp">

</android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView>

這是 MainActivity 的代碼：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public void switchorders() {
    FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    manager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, new OrdersLayout()).commit();
}

public void switchcredits() {
    FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    manager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, new CreditLayout()).commit();
}

public void switchworks() {
    FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    manager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, new ListLayout()).commit();
}

public void switchprofile() {
    FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    manager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, new ProfileLayout()).commit();
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    switchorders();


    BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.bottomnav);
    BottomNavigationViewHelper.disableShiftMode(bottomNavigationView);


    bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {

            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_orders:
                    switchorders();
                    break;

                case R.id.navigation_credit:
                    switchcredits();
                    break;

                case R.id.navigation_works:
                    switchworks();
                    break;

                case R.id.navigation_profile:
                    switchprofile();
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }
    });

}

我還嘗試使用以下語句定義后退按鈕，但它們不起作用：

public void aboutback(View view) {
    if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
    {
        boolean done = getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate();
    }
}

而且“popbackstack()”和“popbackstackImmediate()”也不起作用！

Answer 1

如果你想在片段中處理反壓，那么你應該在添加或替換片段時添加addToBackStack()

嘗試在您的所有片段中添加這樣的內容

public void switchorders() {
    FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    manager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, new OrdersLayout()).addToBackStack("TAG").commit();
}

它將默認處理。

如果需要，您還可以在活動中處理onBackPress()

Answer 2

以下代碼將底部導航的主頁片段圖標的圖標設置為活動，相應地使用使每個圖標在后退時處於活動狀態：

final BottomNavigationView mBottomNav = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
MenuItem homeItem = mBottomNav.getMenu().getItem(0);
mBottomNav.setSelectedItemId(homeItem.getItemId());

Answer 3

在 BackPressed 上使用AlertDialog試試這個，

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {

    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
    .setTitle("Really Exit?")
    .setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
    .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, null)
    .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new OnClickListener() {

        public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
            WelcomeActivity.super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }).create().show();
}

我希望這可以幫助你..