XML到POJO JAVA

Question

我已閱讀與此問題相關的其他帖子，但我無法解決我的問題。 我嘗試將以下XML String轉換為JAVA類，但是當我嘗試使用getParam1()方法訪問param1時，它返回null並且我不確定原因。

XML字符串：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<REQUERYTRXRESPONSE xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
 <param1>3gbahtJf1y85Oks4HrPLkqTQZV8Yg8pIhdXOrZ8pLGJP3FLwqKlIzIl/GgUpGvFaw4MC4SV+4pCudmVq+apIMIJJS4PrVyUx4T0ZO/Tsui4ZqCn62dLAG0DVhBVz2ZasF4yr7CRYnk47FWS0RywXmA==</param1>
 <param2>lO4ismiJwsvBiHQGW/UwCA==</param2>
 <param3 />
</REQUERYTRXRESPONSE>

Java類：

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(namespace = "http://tempuri.org/", name =  "REQUERYTRXRESPONSE")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.PROPERTY)
public class REQUERYTRXRESPONSE {
private String param1;
private String param2;
private String param3;

@XmlElement(required = true, name = "param1")
public String getParam1() {
    return param1;
}
public void setParam1(String param1) {
    this.param1 = param1;
}

@XmlElement(required = true, name = "param2")
public String getParam2() {
    return param2;
}
public void setParam2(String param2) {
    this.param2 = param2;
}

@XmlElement(required = true, name = "param3")
public String getParam3() {
    return param3;
}
public void setParam3(String param3) {
    this.param3 = param3;
}
}

XML to Java類代碼：

HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpRequest.get();

    if (httpRequest.ok()) {
        String response = httpRequest.body();

        System.out.println(response);

        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(REQUERYTRXRESPONSE.class);
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
        REQUERYTRXRESPONSE requerytrxresponse = (REQUERYTRXRESPONSE) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(response));


        System.out.println((String) requerytrxresponse.getParam1()); // returns null
    }   

Answer 1

管理好解決它。

@XmlRootElement(name = "REQUERYTRXRESPONSE")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Response {

   private String param1;
   private String param2;
   private String param3;

   public String getParam1() {
      return param1;
   }

   public void setParam1(String param1) {
      this.param1 = param1;
   }

   public String getParam2() {
      return param2;
   }

   public void setParam2(String param2) {
      this.param2 = param2;
   }

   public String getParam3() {
      return param3;
   }

   public void setParam3(String param3) {
      this.param3 = param3;
   }

}

除非required=true部分，否則在執行@XxmlAccessorType時不需要指定@XmlElement 。

我改變的是我將命名空間從@XmlRootElement移動到package-info.java類中，如下所示：

@javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema(namespace = "http://tempuri.org/",
        elementFormDefault = javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED)
package com.sfatandrei.soplayground.model;

我的主要測試方法包括：

  final InputStream resourceAsStream = SoPlaygroundApplication.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.xml");
  JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Response.class);
  Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
  Response response = (Response) unmarshaller.unmarshal(resourceAsStream);
  System.out.println(response);

Answer 2

對我來說它工作得很好。 確保您有正確的編碼並檢查您的jaxb提供程序。 我使用默認的sun實現測試它 - com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl。

對您的解組代碼進行測試：

@Test
public void testUnmarshaller() throws JAXBException, IOException {
    final InputStream expectedXmlResource = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/REQUERYTRXRESPONSE.xml");
    StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
    IOUtils.copy(expectedXmlResource, stringWriter, "UTF-8");

    JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(REQUERYTRXRESPONSE .class);
    Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
    REQUERYTRXRESPONSE requerytrxresponse = (REQUERYTRXRESPONSE) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(stringWriter.toString()));

    assertEquals(requerytrxresponse.getParam1(), "3gbahtJf1y85Oks4HrPLkqTQZV8Yg8pIhdXOrZ8pLGJP3FLwqKlIzIl/GgUpGvFaw4MC4SV+4pCudmVq+apIMIJJS4PrVyUx4T0ZO/Tsui4ZqCn62dLAG0DVhBVz2ZasF4yr7CRYnk47FWS0RywXmA==");
}