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[英]How to send raw JSON data with a post request using mechanize in python
[英]Send raw POST request using Socket
我正在嘗試將原始POST
請求發送到chromedriver
服務器。
這是我嘗試啟動new session
:
import socket
s = socket.socket(
socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(("127.0.0.1", 9515))
s.send(b'POST /session HTTP/1.1\r\nContent-Type:application/json\r\n{"capabilities": {}, "desiredCapabilities": {}}\r\n\r\n')
response = s.recv(4096)
print(response)
輸出:
b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length:270\r\nContent-Type:application/json; charset=utf-8\r\nConnection:close\r\n\r\n{"sessionId":"b26166c2aac022566917db20260500bb","status":33,"value":{"message":"session not created exception: Missing or invalid capabilities\\n (Driver info: chromedriver=2.31.488763 (092de99f48a300323ecf8c2a4e2e7cab51de5ba8),platform=Linux 4.4.0-91-generic x86_64)"}}'
錯誤摘要:我正在發送的json
對象未正確解析
當我使用相同的json
對象但通過requests
庫發送它時,一切正常:
import requests
params = {
'capabilities': {},
'desiredCapabilities': {}
}
headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}
URL = "http://127.0.0.1:9515"
r = requests.post(URL + "/session", json=params)
print("Status: " + str(r.status_code))
print("Body: " + str(r.content))
輸出:
Status: 200
Body: b'{"sessionId":"e03189a25d099125a541f3044cb0ee42","status":0,"value":{"acceptSslCerts":true,"applicationCacheEnabled":false,"browserConnectionEnabled":false,"browserName":"chrome","chrome":{"chromedriverVersion":"2.31.488763 (092de99f48a300323ecf8c2a4e2e7cab51de5ba8)","userDataDir":"/tmp/.org.chromium.Chromium.LBeQkw"},"cssSelectorsEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"handlesAlerts":true,"hasTouchScreen":false,"javascriptEnabled":true,"locationContextEnabled":true,"mobileEmulationEnabled":false,"nativeEvents":true,"networkConnectionEnabled":false,"pageLoadStrategy":"normal","platform":"Linux","rotatable":false,"setWindowRect":true,"takesHeapSnapshot":true,"takesScreenshot":true,"unexpectedAlertBehaviour":"","version":"60.0.3112.90","webStorageEnabled":true}}'
輸出摘要: chromedriver
成功解析了json
對象,並創建了new session
你們是否知道為什么使用socket
發送原始POST
請求無法按預期工作?
有關您的HTTP請求的幾個問題:
\\r\\n\\r\\n
分開。 Content-Length
字段,否則遠程主機不知道您的身體何時完成。 Host
字段是必填字段。 (由於您的第一個請求收到200
,因此您的服務器可能沒有堅持。) 我通過使用以下示例使您的示例可以工作(使用apache網絡服務器):
s.send(b'POST /session HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 127.0.0.1:9515\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\nContent-Length: 47\r\n\r\n{"capabilities": {}, "desiredCapabilities": {}}')
為了更加清晰可見,有效的HTTP
請求看起來像
POST /session HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:9515
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 47
{"capabilities": {}, "desiredCapabilities": {}}
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