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如何將文件從Uri復制到外部數據存儲中的特定文件夾

[英]how to copy file from Uri to a specific folder in external data storage

我正在嘗試創建文件管理器應用程序,但是在創建一個活動來接收共享的音頻,視頻或圖像時,它可以正常工作,但是我想將該文件從Uri復制到外部數據存儲中的特定文件夾中,這是一個問題。 我已經嘗試了很多代碼並閱讀了所有相關問題,但是沒有人解決我的問題。

這是我嘗試的:

權限是

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

清單中的活動聲明:

<activity
        android:name="nahamsoft.com.Home"
        android:label="@string/title_activity_home"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">

        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND"/>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND_MULTIPLE"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            <data android:mimeType="application/vnd.google.panorama360+jpg"/>
            <data android:mimeType="image/*"/>
            <data android:mimeType="video/*"/>
            <data android:mimeType="audio/*"/>
        </intent-filter>


        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            <data android:mimeType="text/plain"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

接收文件的Java代碼為:

if(Intent.ACTION_SEND.equals(action)&& type!=null){
        fab.show();
        Toast.makeText(this,"send action",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        if("text/plain".equals(type)){
            handleSentText(intent);
        }else if(type.startsWith("image/")){
            try {
                handleSentImage(intent);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else if(type.startsWith("video/")){
            handleSentVideo(intent);
        }else if(type.startsWith("audio/")){
            handleSentAudio(intent);
        }
    }
    else{
        Toast.makeText(this,"No data were come...",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

復制文件的方法是:

private void handleSentAudio(Intent intent) {

    Uri audio=(Uri)intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);
    Toast.makeText(this,"audio were handled",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

private void handleSentVideo(Intent intent) {

        Toast.makeText(this,"Video were handled",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

private void handleSentImage(Intent intent) throws IOException {
    Uri imageUri=(Uri)intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);


    /*try {
        MoveFile(imageUri.getPath(),"/sdcard/Alarms/");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }*/
    if(imageUri!=null){
        Toast.makeText(this,"from:"+imageUri.getPath()+"\n to :"+
                Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/Download/",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        File src=new File(imageUri.toString());
        File des=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/Download/");
        copyFile(src,des);

    }else{
        Toast.makeText(this,"Image was not handled",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

private void handleSentText(Intent intent) {
    String sharedText=intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);

    Toast.makeText(this,"Text is come...",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

復制文件方法

public static void copyFile(File src, File dst) throws IOException
{
FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream(src).getChannel();
FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream(dst).getChannel();
try
{
    inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);
}
finally
{
    if (inChannel != null)
        inChannel.close();
    if (outChannel != null)
        outChannel.close();
}
}

我想要的是將已處理的文件移動到名為myFolder的特定文件夾中

更換:

File src=new File(imageUri.toString());

有:

InputStream src=getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri);

然后:

  • 修改copyFile(src,des)以將InputStream復制到目標

  • 最終將此I / O移至后台線程,因此在復制操作期間不會凍結UI

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