Spring Boot / Thymeleaf / Hibernate：帶有Java注釋的Sessionfactory Bean

Question

我已經使用Thymeleaf和Hibernate用IntelliJ創建了Spring Boot Web應用程序。 到目前為止，我可以創建所有的數據庫連接，並且工作正常。 據我所知，將Sessionfactory作為bean並在執行db操作的所有服務類中將其自動裝配是一個好方法。

我有一個SpringMvcConfiguration作為配置文件，如下所示：

package eu.barz.familykurse.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver;
import java.util.Locale;


@Configuration
public class SpringMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        SessionLocaleResolver sessionLocaleResolver = new SessionLocaleResolver();
        sessionLocaleResolver.setDefaultLocale(Locale.GERMAN);
        return sessionLocaleResolver;
    }

    @Bean
    LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor(){
        LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();
        localeChangeInterceptor.setParamName("lang");
        return  localeChangeInterceptor;
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry interceptorRegistry){
        interceptorRegistry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor());
    }
}

問題：我已經嘗試了很多，但是找不到為SessionFactory聲明bean的解決方案。

任何提示將非常有幫助。 我應該在這里聲明一個sessionfactory和數據源，還是必須在application.properties或僅在hibernate.cfg.xml中聲明（當前看起來像這樣）：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/family_kurse</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.username">username</property>
        <property name="connection.password">secret</property>

        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <mapping class="eu.barz.familykurse.domain.Leader"/>
        <mapping class="eu.barz.familykurse.domain.Course"/>

        <!-- DB schema will be updated if needed -->
        <!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

干杯

解：

1. 我需要如下所述添加豆類

2. 我必須添加

   org.springframework spring-orm 4.3.10.RELEASE到我的pom.xml

3. 在@SpringBootApplication之后，我必須添加

   @EnableAutoConfiguration（排除= {HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class}）

Answer 1

由於您使用的是Spring Boot，因此應該對數據庫配置使用不使用XML的配置。 要將spring boot與hibernate集成在一起，您將需要創建LocalSessionFactoryBean ， DataSource ， HibernateTransactionManager和PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor bean，如下所示：

@Configuration
public class DatabaseConfig {

    @Bean
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan("com.example.model");
        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());

        return sessionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("org.postgresql.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/testdb");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");

        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    @Autowired
    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {

        HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
        txManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);

        return txManager;
    }

    @Bean
    public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation() {
        return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
    }

    Properties hibernateProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("hibernate.ddl-auto", "update");
        properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect");
        return properties;
    }
}

在上面的數據庫配置中，我使用了postgreSQL數據庫。

要獲得sessionFactory的實例，請使用以下方式自動連接SessionFactory接口：

 @Autowired
 SessionFactory sessionFactory;

Answer 2

我從這里開始舉這個例子。

@Bean
   public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
      LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
      sessionFactory.setDataSource(restDataSource());
      sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(
        new String[] { "org.baeldung.spring.persistence.model" });
      sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());

      return sessionFactory;
   }

   @Bean
   public DataSource restDataSource() {
      BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
      dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName"));
      dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("jdbc.url"));
      dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("jdbc.user"));
      dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("jdbc.pass"));

      return dataSource;
   }

Answer 3

你有嘗試過嗎？

@Bean
public org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory(){
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean();
    sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
    return sessionFactory;
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {

  BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
  dataSource.setDriverClassName("jdbc.driverClassName");
  dataSource.setUrl("jdbc.url");
  dataSource.setUsername("jdbc.user");
  dataSource.setPassword("jdbc.pass");

  return dataSource;
}