Spring無法運行MySQL訪問數據

Question

我是使用Spring的新手，我將在這里查看 access-data-with-MySQL教程。 我正在使用Eclipse，當我下載項目的所有代碼，然后將項目作為Spring Boot App運行時，我收到錯誤：

---

應用程序未能啟動

---

描述：

hello.MainController中的字段userRepository需要一個無法找到的類型為“hello.UserRepository”的bean。

行動：

考慮在配置中定義類型為“hello.UserRepository”的bean。

同樣，這是直接來自教程的代碼。 有人知道發生了什么事嗎？

謝謝！

全程日志

  . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \\ \\ \\ \\ ( ( )\\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \\/ _` | \\ \\ \\ \\ \\\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v1.5.6.RELEASE) 2017-08-26 21:58:28.365 INFO 2308 --- [ main] hello.Application : Starting Application on DESKTOP-F9F09K7 with PID 2308 (C:\\Users\\dylan\\Desktop\\gs-accessing-data-mysql-master\\complete\\target\\classes started by dylan in C:\\Users\\dylan\\Desktop\\gs-accessing-data-mysql-master\\complete) 2017-08-26 21:58:28.367 INFO 2308 --- [ main] hello.Application : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2017-08-26 21:58:28.411 INFO 2308 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@6b53e23f: startup date [Sat Aug 26 21:58:28 PDT 2017]; root of context hierarchy 2017-08-26 21:58:29.454 INFO 2308 --- [ main] sbcetTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http) 2017-08-26 21:58:29.465 INFO 2308 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat] 2017-08-26 21:58:29.466 INFO 2308 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.16 2017-08-26 21:58:29.542 INFO 2308 --- [ost-startStop-1] oaccC[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2017-08-26 21:58:29.542 INFO 2308 --- [ost-startStop-1] osweb.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1135 ms 2017-08-26 21:58:29.655 INFO 2308 --- [ost-startStop-1] osbwservlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/] 2017-08-26 21:58:29.659 INFO 2308 --- [ost-startStop-1] osbwservlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*] 2017-08-26 21:58:29.667 INFO 2308 --- [ost-startStop-1] osbwservlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*] 2017-08-26 21:58:29.667 INFO 2308 --- [ost-startStop-1] osbwservlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*] 2017-08-26 21:58:29.667 INFO 2308 --- [ost-startStop-1] osbwservlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*] 2017-08-26 21:58:29.701 WARN 2308 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'mainController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userRepository'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'hello.UserRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 2017-08-26 21:58:29.703 INFO 2308 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat] 2017-08-26 21:58:29.721 INFO 2308 --- [ main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2017-08-26 21:58:29.804 ERROR 2308 --- [ main] osbdLoggingFailureAnalysisReporter : *************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: Field userRepository in hello.MainController required a bean of type 'hello.UserRepository' that could not be found. Action: Consider defining a bean of type 'hello.UserRepository' in your configuration. 

Answer 1

我能夠通過清除我的maven緩存來解決這個問題。 我這樣做是通過手動刪除我的：

C：\\ Users \\ username \\ .m2

文件夾，然后進行全新安裝。 問題是什么，它是如何發展的，以及改變它以解決它我/我們可能永遠不會知道的。 但是，事情似乎再次奏效。

感謝所有幫助過的人！

Answer 2

您是否注冊了類型為UserRepository的存儲庫？ 檢查是否使用@Repository注釋對存儲庫進行簽名。

Answer 3

1. 從git gs-acces-data-mysql-master下載項目
2. 將文件解壓縮到磁盤
3. 打開Eclipse
4. 單擊文件>導入>現有Maven項目>下一步
5. 單擊“瀏覽”並選擇磁盤上的gs-accessing-data-mysql-master文件夾，然后單擊“下一步”
6. 選擇pom.xml和Finish
7. 打開已導入的gs-mysql-data項目
8. 右鍵單擊Application.java並運行Java Application或Spring Boot Application

確保UserRepository接口從CrudRepository擴展，如下所示：

package hello;

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

import hello.User;

// This will be AUTO IMPLEMENTED by Spring into a Bean called userRepository
// CRUD refers Create, Read, Update, Delete

public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long> {

}