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使用lat / lon從netCDF文件中提取子集並將其轉換為R中的.csv

[英]Extracting subset from netCDF file using lat/lon and converting into .csv in R

我有一系列nertCDF文件,其中包含特定變量的全局數據,例如tmin / tmax / precipiation / windspeed /相對濕度/輻射等。在R中使用nc_open函數時,我得到以下信息:

數據文件: https//www.dropbox.com/s/xpo7zklcmtm3g5r/gfdl_preci.nc? dl = 0

文件gfdl_preci.nc(NC_FORMAT_NETCDF4_CLASSIC):

     1 variables (excluding dimension variables):
        float prAdjust[lon,lat,time]   
            _FillValue: 1.00000002004088e+20
            missing_value: 1.00000002004088e+20
            comment: includes all types (rain, snow, large-scale, convective, etc.)
            long_name: Bias-Corrected Precipitation
            units: kg m-2 s-1
            standard_name: precipitation_flux

     3 dimensions:
        lon  Size:720
            standard_name: longitude
            long_name: longitude
            units: degrees_east
            axis: X
        lat  Size:360
            standard_name: latitude
            long_name: latitude
            units: degrees_north
            axis: Y
        time  Size:365   *** is unlimited ***
            standard_name: time
            units: days since 1860-1-1 00:00:00
            calendar: standard
            axis: T

    14 global attributes:
        CDI: Climate Data Interface version 1.7.0 (http://mpimet.mpg.de/cdi)
        Conventions: CF-1.4
        title: Model output climate of GFDL-ESM2M r1i1p1 Interpolated to 0.5 degree and bias corrected using observations from 1960 - 1999 for EU WATCH project
        CDO: Climate Data Operators version 1.7.0 (http://mpimet.mpg.de/cdo)
        product_id: input
        model_id: gfdl-esm2m
        institute_id: PIK
        experiment_id: historical
        ensemble_id: r1i1p1
        time_frequency: daily
        creator: isimip@pik-potsdam.de
        description: GFDL-ESM2M bias corrected impact model input prepared for ISIMIP2.

我已經能夠讀取netCDF文件(變量和尺寸)並將時間分成多個字段。 但是,我仍然需要根據位置(使用一個正方形的4個坐標)提取片段信息,例如歐洲。 以后,我必須將切片轉換為.csv格式。

到目前為止,我可以彌補這一步驟:

# load the ncdf4 package
library(ncdf4)

# set path and filename
setwd("D:/netcdf")
ncname <- "gfdl_preci"
ncfname <- paste(ncname, ".nc", sep = "")
dname <- "prAdjust" 

# open a netCDF file
ncin <- nc_open(ncfname)
print(ncin)
# get longitude and latitude
lon <- ncvar_get(ncin,"lon")
nlon <- dim(lon)
head(lon)

lat <- ncvar_get(ncin,"lat")
nlat <- dim(lat)
head(lat)

print(c(nlon,nlat))

# get time
time <- ncvar_get(ncin,"time")
time

tunits <- ncatt_get(ncin,"time","units")
nt <- dim(time)
nt
tunits

# get variable
preci.array <- ncvar_get(ncin,dname)

dlname <- ncatt_get(ncin,"prAdjust","long_name")

dunits <- ncatt_get(ncin,"prAdjust","units")

fillvalue <- ncatt_get(ncin,"prAdjust","_FillValue")

dim(preci.array)

# split the time units string into fields
tustr <- strsplit(tunits$value, " ")

tdstr <- strsplit(unlist(tustr)[3], "-")

tmonth = as.integer(unlist(tdstr)[2])

tday = as.integer(unlist(tdstr)[3])

tyear = as.integer(unlist(tdstr)[1])

chron(time, origin = c(tmonth, tday, tyear))

任何幫助,將不勝感激!!

1.)我們不知道您的文件,但是您可以像這樣在R中獲得netCDF對象的一些內容:

data <- ncvar_get(ncin)
data

或者直接尋址插槽。 您也可以嘗試使用其他數字(例如11或7)來尋址列表對象上的其他插槽。

ncin[[7]]
ncin[[11]]

2.)這是您使用的軟件包的文檔,我認為您問題的答案在那兒:
https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ncdf4/ncdf4.pdf

3)您可以將R中的信息保存在這樣的文件中:

write.csv(cbind(lat, lon), "result.csv", row.names=F)

您可以使用library raster在nc中提取點

library(raster)
library(sp)

r <- brick("csiromk3.6-rcp45-2010-2099-pr.nc", varname = "pr")
vals <- extract(r, matrix(c(95.46400, 5.40400), ncol = 2))
vals

您可以通過將vals轉換為dataframe將其寫入csv

vals <- as.data.frame(t(vals),row.names = FALSE)

write.csv(vals, "D:\\ch_2010_2099_rcp45.csv")

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