覆蓋Magento 2中的Topmenu塊

Question

我試圖覆蓋Magento 2中的Topmenu塊，以便可以更改子菜單的HTML結構，但似乎無法克服此問題。

我做了什么

我創建了一個名為Ecommerce \\ Topmenu的模塊。

檔案

應用/代碼/電子商務/ Topmenu

-等/

-di.xml

--- module.xml

- 插入/

--- Topmenu.php

-registration.php

Topmenu.php

<?php
/**
 * Copyright © 2013-2017 Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * See COPYING.txt for license details.
 */
namespace Ecommerce\Topmenu\Plugin;

use \Magento\Framework\DataObject\IdentityInterface;
use \Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template;
use \Magento\Framework\Data\TreeFactory;
use \Magento\Framework\Data\Tree\Node;
use \Magento\Framework\Data\Tree\NodeFactory;

/**
 * Html page top menu block
 */
class Topmenu extends \Magento\Theme\Block\Html\Topmenu
{


    /**
     * Get top menu html
     *
     * @param string $outermostClass
     * @param string $childrenWrapClass
     * @param int $limit
     * @return string
     */
    public function getHtml($outermostClass = '', $childrenWrapClass = '', $limit = 0)
    {
        $this->_eventManager->dispatch(
            'page_block_html_topmenu_gethtml_before',
            ['menu' => $this->_menu, 'block' => $this]
        );

        $this->_menu->setOutermostClass($outermostClass);
        $this->_menu->setChildrenWrapClass($childrenWrapClass);

        $html = $this->_getHtml($this->_menu, $childrenWrapClass, $limit);

        $transportObject = new \Magento\Framework\DataObject(['html' => $html]);
        $this->_eventManager->dispatch(
            'page_block_html_topmenu_gethtml_after',
            ['menu' => $this->_menu, 'transportObject' => $transportObject]
        );
        $html = $transportObject->getHtml();
        return $html;
    }

    /**
     * Count All Subnavigation Items
     *
     * @param \Magento\Backend\Model\Menu $items
     * @return int
     */
    protected function _countItems($items)
    {
        $total = $items->count();
        foreach ($items as $item) {
            /** @var $item \Magento\Backend\Model\Menu\Item */
            if ($item->hasChildren()) {
                $total += $this->_countItems($item->getChildren());
            }
        }
        return $total;
    }

    /**
     * Building Array with Column Brake Stops
     *
     * @param \Magento\Backend\Model\Menu $items
     * @param int $limit
     * @return array|void
     *
     * @todo: Add Depth Level limit, and better logic for columns
     */
    protected function _columnBrake($items, $limit)
    {
        $total = $this->_countItems($items);
        if ($total <= $limit) {
            return;
        }

        $result[] = ['total' => $total, 'max' => (int)ceil($total / ceil($total / $limit))];

        $count = 0;
        $firstCol = true;

        foreach ($items as $item) {
            $place = $this->_countItems($item->getChildren()) + 1;
            $count += $place;

            if ($place >= $limit) {
                $colbrake = !$firstCol;
                $count = 0;
            } elseif ($count >= $limit) {
                $colbrake = !$firstCol;
                $count = $place;
            } else {
                $colbrake = false;
            }

            $result[] = ['place' => $place, 'colbrake' => $colbrake];

            $firstCol = false;
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Add sub menu HTML code for current menu item
     *
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Data\Tree\Node $child
     * @param string $childLevel
     * @param string $childrenWrapClass
     * @param int $limit
     * @return string HTML code
     */
    protected function _addSubMenu($child, $childLevel, $childrenWrapClass, $limit)
    {
        $html = '';
        if (!$child->hasChildren()) {
            return $html;
        }

        $colStops = null;
        if ($childLevel == 0 && $limit) {
            $colStops = $this->_columnBrake($child->getChildren(), $limit);
        }

        $html .= '<ul class="level' . $childLevel . ' megaSub">';
        $html .= $this->_getHtml($child, $childrenWrapClass, $limit, $colStops);
        $html .= '</ul>';

        return $html;
    }

    /**
     * Recursively generates top menu html from data that is specified in $menuTree
     *
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Data\Tree\Node $menuTree
     * @param string $childrenWrapClass
     * @param int $limit
     * @param array $colBrakes
     * @return string
     *
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.CyclomaticComplexity)
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.NPathComplexity)
     */
    protected function _getHtml(
        \Magento\Framework\Data\Tree\Node $menuTree,
        $childrenWrapClass,
        $limit,
        $colBrakes = []
    ) {
        $html = '';

        $children = $menuTree->getChildren();
        $parentLevel = $menuTree->getLevel();
        $childLevel = $parentLevel === null ? 0 : $parentLevel + 1;

        $counter = 1;
        $itemPosition = 1;
        $childrenCount = $children->count();

        $parentPositionClass = $menuTree->getPositionClass();
        $itemPositionClassPrefix = $parentPositionClass ? $parentPositionClass . '-' : 'nav-';

        foreach ($children as $child) {
            $child->setLevel($childLevel);
            $child->setIsFirst($counter == 1);
            $child->setIsLast($counter == $childrenCount);
            $child->setPositionClass($itemPositionClassPrefix . $counter);

            $outermostClassCode = '';
            $outermostClass = $menuTree->getOutermostClass();

            if ($childLevel == 0 && $outermostClass) {
                $outermostClassCode = ' class="' . $outermostClass . '" ';
                $child->setClass($outermostClass);
            }

            if (count($colBrakes) && $colBrakes[$counter]['colbrake']) {
                // $html .= '</ul></li><li class="column"><ul>';
            }

            if($counter > 1 && $childLevel == 1){
                continue;
            }


                $html .= '<li ' . $this->_getRenderedMenuItemAttributes($child) . '>';
                $html .= '<a href="' . $child->getUrl() . '" ' . $outermostClassCode . '><span>' . $this->escapeHtml(
                    $child->getName()
                ) . '</span></a>' . $this->_addSubMenu(
                    $child,
                    $childLevel,
                    $childrenWrapClass,
                    $limit
                ) . '</li>';
                $itemPosition++;
                $counter++;  
        }

        if (count($colBrakes) && $limit) {
            $html = '<li class="column"><ul>' . $html . '</ul></li>';
        }

        return $html;
    }

    /**
     * Generates string with all attributes that should be present in menu item element
     *
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Data\Tree\Node $item
     * @return string
     */
    protected function _getRenderedMenuItemAttributes(\Magento\Framework\Data\Tree\Node $item)
    {
        $html = '';
        $attributes = $this->_getMenuItemAttributes($item);
        foreach ($attributes as $attributeName => $attributeValue) {
            $html .= ' ' . $attributeName . '="' . str_replace('"', '\"', $attributeValue) . '"';
        }
        return $html;
    }

    /**
     * Returns array of menu item's attributes
     *
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Data\Tree\Node $item
     * @return array
     */
    protected function _getMenuItemAttributes(\Magento\Framework\Data\Tree\Node $item)
    {
        $menuItemClasses = $this->_getMenuItemClasses($item);
        return ['class' => implode(' ', $menuItemClasses)];
    }

    /**
     * Returns array of menu item's classes
     *
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Data\Tree\Node $item
     * @return array
     */
    protected function _getMenuItemClasses(\Magento\Framework\Data\Tree\Node $item)
    {
        $classes = [];

        $classes[] = 'level' . $item->getLevel();
        $classes[] = $item->getPositionClass();

        if ($item->getIsFirst()) {
            $classes[] = 'first';
        }

        if ($item->getIsActive()) {
            $classes[] = 'active';
        } elseif ($item->getHasActive()) {
            $classes[] = 'has-active';
        }

        if ($item->getIsLast()) {
            $classes[] = 'last';
        }

        if ($item->getClass()) {
            $classes[] = $item->getClass();
        }

        if ($item->hasChildren()) {
            $classes[] = 'parent';
        }

        return $classes;
    }

    /**
     * Add identity
     *
     * @param array $identity
     * @return void
     */
    public function addIdentity($identity)
    {
        if (!in_array($identity, $this->identities)) {
            $this->identities[] = $identity;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get identities
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getIdentities()
    {
        return $this->identities;
    }

    /**
     * Get cache key informative items
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getCacheKeyInfo()
    {
        $keyInfo = parent::getCacheKeyInfo();
        $keyInfo[] = $this->getUrl('*/*/*', ['_current' => true, '_query' => '']);
        return $keyInfo;
    }

    /**
     * Get tags array for saving cache
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getCacheTags()
    {
        return array_merge(parent::getCacheTags(), $this->getIdentities());
    }

    /**
     * Get menu object.
     *
     * @return Node
     */
    public function getMenu()
    {
        return $this->_menu;
    }
}

**預期行為**

我的模塊在繼承它的同時應該覆蓋Magento Topmenu模塊，從而允許我更改輸出標記

問題

運行setup：upgrade並重新編譯后，僅出現以下錯誤：

Fatal error: Call to a member function setOutermostClass() on null in /var/www/myecom.co.uk/app/code/Ecommerce/Topmenu/Plugin/Topmenu.php on line 36

就像我的代碼沒有正確擴展Topmenu塊。

有任何想法嗎？

Answer 1

此問題是Magento最近更新的結果，該更新解釋了為什么使用以前在Magento早期版本中為我使用過的代碼會出現此問題。

最終解決方案Magento更新后解決此問題的最終解決方案是將$this->getMenu() $this->_menu替換$this->_menu $this->getMenu()

現在，我的自定義模塊的工作版本擴展了Magento頂部菜單類，並且僅覆蓋_getHtml函數以根據需要更改標記。

Answer 2

為了解決這個問題，我的解決方案是插入構造，如下所示：

 public function __construct(Template\Context $context, NodeFactory $nodeFactory, TreeFactory $treeFactory, array $data = [])
{
    parent::__construct($context, $nodeFactory, $treeFactory, $data);
    $this->nodeFactory = $nodeFactory;
    $this->treeFactory = $treeFactory;
}