簡體   English   中英

如何修改此查詢以添加一個新字段,其中包含原始記錄總數的子集的某個字段的最大值?

[英]How can I modify this query to add a new field containing the maximum value of a field of a subset of the total original records?

我不太喜歡數據庫,在實現查詢時遇到以下問題。 我正在使用MySql

我有一個像這樣的MeteoForecast表:

CREATE TABLE MeteoForecast (
  id                   BigInt(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  localization_id      BigInt(20) NOT NULL,
  seasonal_forecast_id BigInt(20),
  meteo_warning_id     BigInt(20),
  start_date           DateTime NOT NULL,
  end_date             DateTime NOT NULL,
  min_temp             Float,
  max_temp             Float,
  icon_link            VarChar(255) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL, 
  PRIMARY KEY (
      id
  )
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci;

它包含氣象預報信息,如下所示:

id                   localization_id      start_date              end_date                min_temp             max_temp             icon_link                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1                    1                    18/09/2017 06:00:00     18/09/2017 12:00:00     15                   24                   Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
2                    1                    18/09/2017 12:00:00     18/09/2017 18:00:00     15                   24                   Light_Rain.png                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
3                    1                    19/09/2017 06:00:00     19/09/2017 12:00:00     12                   22                   Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
4                    1                    19/09/2017 12:00:00     19/09/2017 18:00:00     13                   16                   Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
5                    1                    20/09/2017 06:00:00     20/09/2017 12:00:00     18                   26                   Light_Rain.png                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
6                    1                    20/09/2017 12:00:00     20/09/2017 18:00:00     17                   25                   Light_Rain.png                  

因此,正如您在先前的數據集中看到的那樣,每個記錄都有一個開始日期時間和一個結束日期時間。 這是因為我將在特定日期收集更多的預測信息(它基於時間范圍,在示例中,每天的記錄是從06:00 am到12:00,另一條記錄是12:00到18:00 pm) 。

因此,我創建了一個簡單的查詢,該查詢提取了特定范圍內的所有記錄(在本例中為2天):

select * from MeteoForecast 
where start_date between  '2017-09-18 06:00:00' and '2017-09-20 06:00:00'
order by start_date desc;

我必須以以下方式修改此查詢:

對於前一個查詢檢索到的每個記錄,必須添加一個名為global_max_temp的新字段,該字段是同一天max_temp字段的最大值。

做一個與與start_date值等於19/09/2017 ...的一天相關的記錄相關的示例,這些是我需要獲取的記錄:

id                   localization_id      start_date              end_date                min_temp             max_temp             icon_link                       global_max_temp                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
3                    1                    19/09/2017 06:00:00     19/09/2017 12:00:00     12                   22                   Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png          22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
4                    1                    19/09/2017 12:00:00     19/09/2017 18:00:00     13                   16                   Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png          22

如您所見,最后一個字段(在此模擬中手動插入)是global_max_temp,並且與該天相關的兩條記錄中的值都為22,因為它是與特定日期相關的所有記錄中max_temp字段的最大值。

這是計算以下global_max_temp值的查詢:

select max(max_temp) from MeteoForecast 
where start_date = '2017-09-19 06:00:00'

如何將此功能添加到原始查詢中?

你可以嘗試這樣的事情:

SELECT A.*, B.GLOBAL_MAX_TEMP
FROM (
    select id, start_date, end_date, min_temp, max_temp
    from MeteoForecast 
    where start_date between  '2017-09-18 06:00:00' and '2017-09-20 06:00:00'
    ) A
INNER JOIN (SELECT  date(start_date) AS date_only, MAX(max_temp) AS GLOBAL_MAX_TEMP
            FROM MeteoForecast
            WHERE start_date BETWEEN  '2017-09-18 06:00:00' and '2017-09-20 06:00:00'
            GROUP BY date(start_date)
            ) B ON date(A.start_date) = B.date_only
ORDER by start_date desc;

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM