如何使用多線程分別在每個燈光下切換java中的交通信號燈？

Question

我做了一個交通信號燈刺激系統，其中每個交通燈，即綠色，紅色，黃色將分別吹3秒。 我成功創建了這個系統的GUI。

public class TrafficLightSimulator extends Application implements Runnable{
    Circle red = new Circle();
    Circle green = new Circle();
    Circle yellow = new Circle();
    Button b1 = new Button();
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
    //Drawing a Rectangle 
    Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();


    //grid layout
    GridPane grid = new GridPane();
    grid.setHgap(20);
    grid.setVgap(5);
//buttons
    HBox hbButtons = new HBox();

    Button buttonStart = new Button("Start");
    Button buttonStop = new Button("Stop");
  buttonStart.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
        public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
        green.setFill(Color.YELLOW);
}
    });
   buttonStop.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
        public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
   TrafficLightSimulator tl=new TrafficLightSimulator();
   Thread t1=new Thread(tl);
   t1.start();
        }
    });
    //labels and textfeilds
    Label lblGreen = new Label("Green");
    TextField tfGreen = new TextField("3");
    Label lblYellow = new Label("Yellow");
    TextField tfYellow = new TextField("3");
    Label lblRed = new Label("Red");
    TextField tfRed = new TextField("3");

    grid.add(lblGreen, 0, 0);
    grid.add(tfGreen, 1, 0);
    grid.add(lblYellow, 0, 1);
    grid.add(tfYellow, 1, 1);
    grid.add(lblRed, 0, 2);
    grid.add(tfRed, 1, 2);
    grid.setPadding(new Insets(320, 5, 30, 40));


    hbButtons.getChildren().addAll(buttonStart, buttonStop);
    hbButtons.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_CENTER);
    //Setting the properties of the rectangle 
    rectangle.setX(150);
    rectangle.setY(75);
    rectangle.setWidth(400);
    rectangle.setHeight(200);

    rectangle.setArcHeight(50);
    rectangle.setArcWidth(50);
    Color c = Color.web("#404040");
    Color color1 = Color.web("#404040");
    Color color2 = Color.web("#808080");
    Color greenColor = Color.web("#00FF00");

    rectangle.setFill(c);
    //setting circle properties

    green.setCenterX(230);
    green.setCenterY(170);
    green.setRadius(50);
    green.setFill(greenColor);

    yellow.setCenterX(345);
    yellow.setCenterY(170);
    yellow.setRadius(50);
    yellow.setFill(color2);
    red.setCenterX(465);
    red.setCenterY(170);
    red.setRadius(50);
    red.setFill(color2);
    hbButtons.setPadding(new Insets(15, 12, 15, 12));
    hbButtons.setSpacing(10);   // Gap between nodes
    //Creating a Group object  
    StackPane rootPane = new StackPane();
    Pane p1 = new Pane(red, green, yellow);
    Pane p2 = new Pane(rectangle);
    grid.add(hbButtons, 2, 2, 2, 1);
    //  grid.add(grid, 2, 0, 0, 0);

    rootPane.getChildren().addAll(p2, p1, grid);
    //Creating a scene object 
    Scene scene = new Scene(rootPane, 600, 500);

    //Setting title to the Stage 
    stage.setTitle("Drawing a Rectangle");

    //Adding scene to the stage 
    stage.setScene(scene);

    //Displaying the contents of the stage 
    stage.show();
}

我是多線程的新手，但是我無法實現代碼，通過這些代碼，燈可以改變特定時序的顏色， 就像這樣

我編寫了部分代碼

public static void main(String args[]) {
    launch(args);
}

@Override
public void run() {
    while (true) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(400);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        green.setFill(Color.RED);
        //  green.setFill(Color.GREEN);
        System.out.println("hello");
    }
}

Answer 1

將開始按鈕的事件處理程序更改為：

buttonStart.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
    public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
        Thread t = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    green.setFill(Color.GREEN);

                    Thread.sleep(3000L);
                    green.setFill(Color.GRAY);
                    yellow.setFill(Color.YELLOW);

                    Thread.sleep(3000L);
                    yellow.setFill(Color.GRAY);
                    red.setFill(Color.RED);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        t.start();
    }
});

請注意，圓圈的顏色在新線程中更新。

在JavaFX中，事件和UI更新都由同一JavaFX Application線程處理。 如果我們不在另一個線程中運行這些UI更新，則渲染將阻塞，直到事件處理程序完成。

Answer 2

謝謝！！！ 它的工作正常，但我認為我們必須在代碼中稍微改變一下，從文本框中獲取計時器的文本值。 我們還需要添加一個按鈕停止動作監聽器來停止線程

buttonStart.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
            public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
                Thread t = new Thread() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {

                            green.setFill(Color.GREEN);
                            System.out.println(Long.parseLong(tfGreen.getText()));
                            Thread.sleep(Long.parseLong(tfGreen.getText()) * 1000);
                            green.setFill(Color.GRAY);

                            yellow.setFill(Color.YELLOW);
                            Thread.sleep(Long.parseLong(tfYellow.getText()) * 1000);
                            yellow.setFill(Color.GRAY);

                            red.setFill(Color.RED);
                            Thread.sleep(Long.parseLong(tfRed.getText()) * 1000);
                            red.setFill(Color.GRAY);

                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                };
                t.start();

                buttonStop.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
                    public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
                        green.setFill(Color.GRAY);
                        yellow.setFill(Color.GRAY);
                        red.setFill(Color.GRAY);
                        t.stop();
                    }
                });
            }
        });