[英]Unable to run selenium application using the Chrome driver on a server
[英]Unable to launch google chrome v61 in centos 7 using selenium web driver?
環境:
嘗試在 jenkins-slave 中手動運行谷歌瀏覽器
google-chrome --no-sandbox --disable-setuid-sandbox &
給了我這個錯誤:
[31339:31350:1003/144118.591084:ERROR:bus.cc(395)] Failed to connect to the bus: Failed to connect to socket /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket: No such file or directory
[1003/144118.702053:ERROR:nacl_helper_linux.cc(310)] NaCl helper process running without a sandbox!
Most likely you need to configure your SUID sandbox correctly
網絡驅動程序錯誤信息:
Chrome failed to start: crashed
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.30.477691 (6ee44a7247c639c0703f291d320bdf05c1531b57),platform=Linux 4.4.8-20.46.amzn1.x86_64 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 60.06 seconds
Build info: version: '3.5.3', revision: 'a88d25fe6b', time: '2017-08-29T12:42:44.417Z'
System info: host: 'jenkins-slavev2', ip: '172.17.0.2', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.4.8-20.46.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_102'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
這個錯誤信息...
NaCl helper process running without a sandbox!
Most likely you need to configure your SUID sandbox correctly
...暗示您的系統中沒有 setuid 沙箱,因此程序無法啟動/生成新的瀏覽上下文,即Chrome 瀏覽器會話。
正如您在配置--no-sandbox
和--disable-setuid-sandbox
看到的錯誤一樣,根據Linux SUID Sandbox Development 中的文檔, google-chrome需要一個SUID
幫助程序二進制文件來打開 Linux 上的沙箱。 在大多數情況下,您可以使用以下命令為您安裝合適的沙箱:
build/update-linux-sandbox.sh
該程序將在/usr/local/sbin
為您安裝適當的沙箱,並告訴您在需要時更新.bashrc
。
但是,可能有一些例外,例如,如果您的setuid
二進制文件已過期,您將收到如下消息:
Running without the SUID sandbox!
或者
The setuid sandbox provides API version X, but you need Y
You are using a wrong version of the setuid binary!
在這些情況下,您需要:
chrome_sandbox
( ninja -C xxx chrome chrome_sandbox
而不是ninja -C xxx chrome
) 構建完成后,執行update-linux-sandbox.sh
。
# needed if you build on NFS! sudo cp out/Debug/chrome_sandbox /usr/local/sbin/chrome-devel-sandbox sudo chown root:root /usr/local/sbin/chrome-devel-sandbox sudo chmod 4755 /usr/local/sbin/chrome-devel-sandbox
最后,您必須在~/.bashrc
(或.zshenv
)中包含以下行:
export CHROME_DEVEL_SANDBOX=/usr/local/sbin/chrome-devel-sandbox
有一些缺失的依賴項導致了這個問題( https://www.centos.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60908&start=10 )
yum install liberation-mono-fonts liberation-narrow-fonts liberation-sans-fonts liberation-serif-fonts
安裝以上包解決了問題!
希望它有幫助。
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