OpenStack-KeyStone需要身份驗證401

Question

我正在嘗試列出項目（但是無論我嘗試這樣做還是嘗試列出用戶，都會發生相同的事情，所以讓我們將錯誤概括為任何API調用）。 每次執行此操作時，都會得到以下HTTP 401代碼：

    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 656, in respond
    response.body = self.handler()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cherrypy/lib/encoding.py", line 188, in __call__
    self.body = self.oldhandler(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cherrypy/lib/jsontools.py", line 61, in json_handler
    value = cherrypy.serving.request._json_inner_handler(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cherrypy/_cpdispatch.py", line 34, in __call__
    return self.callable(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
  File "/var/www/frontend/controllers/api/user.py", line 63, in PUT
    print keystoneClient.projects.list()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/positional/__init__.py", line 101, in inner
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneclient/v3/projects.py", line 107, in list
    **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneclient/base.py", line 75, in func
    return f(*args, **new_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneclient/base.py", line 383, in list
    self.collection_key)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneclient/base.py", line 124, in _list
    resp, body = self.client.get(url, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 173, in get
    return self.request(url, 'GET', **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 331, in request
    resp = super(LegacyJsonAdapter, self).request(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 98, in request
    return self.session.request(url, method, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/positional/__init__.py", line 101, in inner
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/session.py", line 387, in request
    auth_headers = self.get_auth_headers(auth)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/session.py", line 647, in get_auth_headers
    return auth.get_headers(self, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/plugin.py", line 84, in get_headers
    token = self.get_token(session)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/identity/base.py", line 90, in get_token
    return self.get_access(session).auth_token
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/identity/base.py", line 136, in get_access
    self.auth_ref = self.get_auth_ref(session)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/identity/v3/base.py", line 167, in get_auth_ref
    authenticated=False, log=False, **rkwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/session.py", line 595, in post
    return self.request(url, 'POST', **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/positional/__init__.py", line 101, in inner
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneauth1/session.py", line 484, in request
    raise exceptions.from_response(resp, method, url)
Unauthorized: The request you have made requires authentication. (HTTP 401) (Request-ID: req-39d02130-6f47-4cae-bc30-0b645296752e)

碼：

import cherrypy
import ldap
from keystoneauth1 import loading
from keystoneauth1 import session as session
from keystoneclient.v3 import client as client
from keystoneauth1.identity import v3
import json

    # Storing username and password in a cherrypy session
    cherrypy.session['username'] = data.get("username")
    cherrypy.session['password'] = data.get("password").replace(" ","%20")

    # Setting up KeyStone Client
    auth = v3.Password(
        auth_url = KEYSTONE_URL,
        username = cherrypy.session['username'],
        password = cherrypy.session['password'],
        user_domain_name="default",
        domain_name = "default"
    )
    sess = session.Session(auth=auth, verify='/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt')
    keystoneClient = client.Client(session=sess)

    # Getting list of projects
    print keystoneClient.projects.list()

這是在使用普通用戶的憑據時發生的。 如果我使用管理員憑據登錄，則沒有錯誤，並且列出了項目。 我想知道：

• 為什么會出現整體錯誤？ （從我閱讀的內容來看，似乎必須重新驗證憑據，並且不喜歡它嗎？）
• 為什么當我使用管理員憑據但使用“普通”用戶憑據時為什么沒有發生？
• 我該如何解決？

Answer 1

要回答第一個問題，您需要一個項目范圍的令牌，因為未作用域的令牌沒有與之關聯的任何角色。 您不能對無作用域的令牌執行任何操作。 這是一種獲取項目范圍令牌的方法：

auth = v3.Password(auth_url=auth_url,
                   username=username, 
                   password=password,
                   user_domain_name="default",
                   project_name=project_name,
                   project_domain_name="default")
sess = session.Session(auth=auth, verify='/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt')
keystoneClient = client.Client(session=sess)

對於普通用戶，您無法取回提供程序中的整個項目列表，這就是為什么使用管理員憑據可以正常使用，但對於普通用戶卻無法使用。

為了解決它，您需要知道該普通用戶的user_id 。 一種方法是使用管理員憑據來獲取梯形客戶端並調用

keystone.users.get(user="username")

或者只是使用OpenStack儀表板並轉到身份儀表板。 有一個名為“ User的面板，您可以從那里看到user_id 。

擁有user_id ，您可以執行以下操作：

keystoneClient.projects.list(user=user_id)

HTH。