R Highcharter：工具提示定制

Question

我在閃亮的儀表板上使用highcharter創建了圖表，並且嘗試自定義工具提示。 圖表為折線圖和散點圖。 我希望它執行以下操作：

1）有一個用於顯示懸停信息的框（當前有一個框用於行，一個框用於散點）

2）能夠使用x或y系列值中未使用的另一列信息

我希望工具提示針對每個特定的x軸值顯示以下信息（是否將鼠標懸停在散點圖或直線上）。

總體

平均值：2 [平均值：data $ avghours]

狗：1 [數據動物：數據小時]

以下是我編寫的演示我的問題的示例代碼：

library (shiny)
library (shinydashboard)
library (highcharter)


header <- dashboardHeader(title = "Example")

body <- dashboardBody(

  fluidRow(
    box(title = "example", status = "primary", solidHeader = TRUE, 
        highchartOutput("chart")
    )
   )
)

sidebar <- dashboardSidebar()

ui <- dashboardPage(header, sidebar, body)

server <- function(input, output) {

  date <- c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
  hours <- c(1,5,4,1,6,5,7,5,4,3)
  avghours <- c(2,2,2,3,3,3,2,2,2,2)
  animal <- c("dog","cat","cat","cat","cat","cat","cat","cat","dog","dog")
  data <- data.frame(date,hours,avghours,animal)

  output$chart <- renderHighchart({

    highchart() %>%
      hc_add_series(name = "Shipments", data=data$hours, type = "scatter", color = "#2670FF", marker = list(radius = 2), alpha = 0.5) %>%
      hc_add_series(name = "Rolling Mean", data=data$avghours, color = "#FF7900") %>%
      hc_yAxis(min = 0, title = list(text = "Hours")) %>%
      hc_tooltip(crosshairs = TRUE)

  })

}

shinyApp(ui, server)

Answer 1

首先，您需要添加所有數據，而不是僅提供向量（向量不具有所需工具提示的所有信息）。 為此，您需要使用data.frame更改data參數，並在mapping參數中使用hcaes helper函數來定義每個軸使用哪個變量：

highchart() %>%
  hc_add_series(data = data, mapping = hcaes(x=date, y=hours), name = "Shipments", type = "scatter", color = "#2670FF", marker = list(radius = 2), alpha = 0.5) %>%
  hc_add_series(data = data, hcaes(date, avghours), name = "Rolling Mean", type = "line", color = "#FF7900") %>%
  hc_yAxis(min = 0, title = list(text = "Hours")) %>%
  hc_tooltip(crosshairs = TRUE)

然后，您可以在每個hc_add_series使用tooltip參數來定義每個系列中的tooltip：

highchart() %>%
  hc_add_series(data = data, hcaes(date, hours), name = "Shipments", type = "scatter",
                tooltip = list(pointFormat = "tooltip with 2 values {point.animal}: {point.hours}")) %>%
  hc_add_series(data = data, hcaes(date, avghours), name = "Rolling Mean", type = "line",
                tooltip = list(pointFormat = "Avg hour text! {point.avghours}")) %>%
  hc_yAxis(min = 0, title = list(text = "Hours")) %>%
  hc_tooltip(crosshairs = TRUE)