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Postgres從聚合行創建JSON對象

[英]Postgres Creating JSON Object from Aggregated Rows

我在創建一個JSON對象時遇到了一些麻煩,其中對象的鍵是我在Postgres中聚合行的值。

這是我正在使用的表格:

create table if not exists safety_training_options (
  id serial primary key,
  option_type text not null,
  name text not null
)

還有一些樣本數據:

insert into safety_training_options (option_type, name)
values ('category', 'General Industry'),
       ('category', 'Maritime'),
       ('category', 'Construction'),
       ('frequency', 'Daily'),
       ('frequency', 'Weekly'),
       ('frequency', 'Bi-weekly'),
       ('method', 'Online'),
       ('method', 'Classroom');

這是我到目前為止的查詢,它將獲取聚合行:

select 
    option_type as type,
    json_agg(sto.name) as options
from safety_training_options as sto
group by sto.option_type;

結果集:

╔════════════╦═════════════════════════╗
║    type    ║         options         ║
╠════════════╬═════════════════════════╣
║ method     ║ ["Online", "Classroom"] ║
║ frequency  ║ ["Daily, "Weekly", ...] ║
║ class_type ║ [...]                   ║
║ category   ║ [...]                   ║
╚════════════╩═════════════════════════╝

我遇到的問題是如何構建一個json對象,其中鍵是type列中的值,值是options列中的數組。 我希望我的最終結果如下所示:

{
    "method": [...],
    "category": [...],
    "frequency": [...],
    "class_type": [...]
}

一個額外的問題是我可以重命名這些值以使它們復數化嗎? 如果我能將json對象中的鍵復用為“方法”,“類別”,“頻率”和“class_types”,那就太棒了。 我知道我可以將表中的值更改為復數,但我很好奇是否有另一種方法可以構建自定義json對象。

只需使用json_object_agg

WITH tmp AS (
    SELECT 
        option_type,
        json_agg(sto.name) as training_options
    FROM 
        safety_training_options as sto
    GROUP BY 
        sto.option_type
)
SELECT json_object_agg(option_type, training_options) FROM tmp

考慮row_to_json有條件array_agg

SELECT row_to_json(r) as output
FROM 
(  
   ( SELECT array_remove(array_agg(CASE WHEN s.option_type = 'category' 
                                        THEN s.name ELSE NULL END), NULL) AS category,
            array_remove(array_agg(CASE WHEN s.option_type = 'frequency' 
                                        THEN s.name ELSE NULL END), NULL) AS frequency,
            array_remove(array_agg(CASE WHEN s.option_type = 'method' 
                                        THEN s.name ELSE NULL END), NULL) AS method
     FROM safety_training_options s
    )      
) r;

-- {"category":["General Industry","Maritime","Construction"],
--  "frequency":["Daily","Weekly","Bi-weekly"],
--  "method":["Online","Classroom"]}

Rextester演示

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