使用Apache POI實現Excel下載時，如何設置Excel文件名？

Question

我正在研究使用Apache POI和spring MVC下載excel文件的要求。 我遵循了教程 ，可以成功完成功能。 但是，每次單擊下載時，下載的excel的文件名都是請求URL中字符串的結尾部分

例如：URL： http：// localhost：8080 / myproject / downloadExcel ，下載的文件將具有下載Excel的名稱。

我想動態創建一個文件名，下載的文件應使用該名稱而不是上面的名稱。 誰能幫助我實現所需的功能？

@Controller公共類MainController {

/**
 * Handle request to the default page
 */
@RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String viewHome() {
    return "home";
}

/**
 * Handle request to download an Excel document
 */
@RequestMapping(value = "/downloadExcel", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView downloadExcel() {
    // create some sample data
    List<Book> listBooks = new ArrayList<Book>();
    listBooks.add(new Book("Effective Java", "Joshua Bloch", "0321356683",
            "May 28, 2008", 38.11F));
    listBooks.add(new Book("Head First Java", "Kathy Sierra & Bert Bates",
            "0596009208", "February 9, 2005", 30.80F));
    listBooks.add(new Book("Java Generics and Collections",
            "Philip Wadler", "0596527756", "Oct 24, 2006", 29.52F));
    listBooks.add(new Book("Thinking in Java", "Bruce Eckel", "0596527756",
            "February 20, 2006", 43.97F));
    listBooks.add(new Book("Spring in Action", "Craig Walls", "1935182358",
            "June 29, 2011", 31.98F));

    // return a view which will be resolved by an excel view resolver
    return new ModelAndView("excelView", "listBooks", listBooks);
}
}


    public class ExcelBuilder extends AbstractExcelView {

    @Override
    protected void buildExcelDocument(Map<String, Object> model,
            HSSFWorkbook workbook, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws Exception {
        // get data model which is passed by the Spring container
        List<Book> listBooks = (List<Book>) model.get("listBooks");

        // create a new Excel sheet
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Java Books");
        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(30);

        // create style for header cells
        CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        Font font = workbook.createFont();
        font.setFontName("Arial");
        style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
        style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        font.setColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
        style.setFont(font);

        // create header row
        HSSFRow header = sheet.createRow(0);

        header.createCell(0).setCellValue("Book Title");
        header.getCell(0).setCellStyle(style);

        header.createCell(1).setCellValue("Author");
        header.getCell(1).setCellStyle(style);

        header.createCell(2).setCellValue("ISBN");
        header.getCell(2).setCellStyle(style);

        header.createCell(3).setCellValue("Published Date");
        header.getCell(3).setCellStyle(style);

        header.createCell(4).setCellValue("Price");
        header.getCell(4).setCellStyle(style);

        // create data rows
        int rowCount = 1;

        for (Book aBook : listBooks) {
            HSSFRow aRow = sheet.createRow(rowCount++);
            aRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(aBook.getTitle());
            aRow.createCell(1).setCellValue(aBook.getAuthor());
            aRow.createCell(2).setCellValue(aBook.getIsbn());
            aRow.createCell(3).setCellValue(aBook.getPublishedDate());
            aRow.createCell(4).setCellValue(aBook.getPrice());
        }
    }

}

查看配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="excelView" class="net.codejava.spring.ExcelBuilder" />

</beans>

查看解析器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="net.codejava.spring" />

   <bean id="viewResolver1" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.XmlViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="location" value="/WEB-INF/views.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="viewResolver2"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="2"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>


</beans>

Answer 1

在要寫入數據的OutputStream的參數中傳遞文件名稱（要創建）。

String excelFileName = "C:/Test.xls"; //name of excel file

OutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(excelFileName);

XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName) ;

//Write your code for the content generation here.

//write this workbook to an Outputstream.

wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.flush();
fileOut.close();

由於您正在使用servlet來使文件可下載，因此您應該執行以下操作：

String fileName = "MyFile.xls"; //Your file name here.

response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); //Tell the browser to expect an excel file
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+fileName); //Tell the browser it should be named as the custom file name

HSSFWorkbook workbook = createExcel();
workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());

Content-Disposition標頭將指示瀏覽器將filename屬性用作下載的文件名。