在JButton頂部繪制一個橢圓形

Question

所以基本上我想創建一個反向游戲。 首先，我創建了一個由按鈕填充的面板，並為其附加了ID，因此以后可以根據需要對其進行訪問。 現在，我試圖在每個按鈕上繪制一個游戲塊，但是我無法獲取按鈕的Graphics（），因為我讀到這是一個壞主意，並且還返回null。 請記住，由於我使用MVC模式進行開發，因此我想將所有實體分開：板，單元和零件。

board.java

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Board extends JPanel {
    private static final int sizeOfBoard = 8;

    public Board() {
        int id =0;
        setLayout(new GridLayout(sizeOfBoard,sizeOfBoard));
        for (int i = 0; i < sizeOfBoard; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < sizeOfBoard; j++) {
                Cell cell = new Cell(id++);
                Disk disk = new Disk();
                cell.add(disk);
                add(cell);
            }
        }

        setSize(600,500);
        setVisible(true);
    }

cell.java

import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.Painter;

    public class Cell extends JButton{
        private int id;
        private boolean taken;
        private String colour;
        private Painter painter;

        public Cell(int id){
            this.id = id;
        }

        public int getId(){
            return id;
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
            super.paintComponent(g);   
        }
    }

disk.java

import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JComponent;


public class Disk extends JComponent{

    @Override
    public void paintComponent ( Graphics g ) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        g.drawOval(50,50,50,50);
    }
}

TL; DR我應該如何重寫代碼，以便每個按鈕上都有一個橢圓形。

提前致謝。

Answer 1

最簡單的解決方案：在BufferedImage中創建橢圓形或磁盤圖像，將其放入ImageIcon中，然后通過其setIcon(myIcon)方法在JButton或JLabel上交換圖標。 如果這是我的GUI，我將創建3個ImageIcons，一個空白的用於初始狀態，然后兩個不同的彩色用於占領狀態。

例如：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ReversiPanel extends JPanel {
    private static final int SIDES = 8;
    private static final int ICON_LENGTH = 60;
    private static final Color BG = Color.BLACK;
    private static final Color LABEL_COLOR = Color.GREEN.darker();
    private JLabel[][] labelGrid = new JLabel[SIDES][SIDES];
    private Icon blankIcon;
    private Icon blackIcon;
    private Icon whiteIcon;

    public ReversiPanel() {
        blankIcon = createIcon(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
        blackIcon = createIcon(Color.BLACK);
        whiteIcon = createIcon(Color.WHITE);

        setBackground(BG);
        setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(1, 1, 1, 1));
        setLayout(new GridLayout(SIDES, SIDES, 1, 1));
        MyMouse myMouse = new MyMouse();
        for (int i = 0; i < labelGrid.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < labelGrid[i].length; j++) {
                JLabel label = new JLabel(blankIcon);
                label.setOpaque(true);
                label.setBackground(LABEL_COLOR);
                label.addMouseListener(myMouse);
                labelGrid[i][j] = label;
                add(label);
            }
        }
    }

    private Icon createIcon(Color color) {
        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(ICON_LENGTH, ICON_LENGTH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        Graphics2D g2 = img.createGraphics();
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g2.setColor(color);
        int gap = 4;
        int w = ICON_LENGTH - 2 * gap;
        int h = w;
        g2.fillOval(gap, gap, w, h);
        g2.dispose();
        return new ImageIcon(img);
    }

    private class MyMouse extends MouseAdapter {
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            JLabel label = (JLabel) e.getSource();
            Icon icon = label.getIcon();
            if (icon == blankIcon) {
                label.setIcon(blackIcon);
            } else if (icon == blackIcon) {
                label.setIcon(whiteIcon);
            } else {
                label.setIcon(blankIcon);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void createAndShowGui() {
        ReversiPanel mainPanel = new ReversiPanel();

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("ReversiPanel");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> createAndShowGui());
    }
}