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運行Chrome擴展程序,並在頁面加載時將數據提交到PHP腳本(自動執行該過程)

[英]Run chrome extension and submit data to PHP script on page load (automate the process)

我是第一次使用chrome擴展程序進行網絡爬網。 我在HTML彈出窗口中獲取數據,然后單擊按鈕將其提交到PHP腳本。 現在,我想在頁面加載時執行此功能。 因此,頁面加載數據將被收集並提交給PHP腳本。 我正在使用擴展名如下

menifest.json

{
    "manifest_version": 2,
    "name":     "Test Extension",
    "version":  "1.0",
    "offline_enabled": true,

    "background": {
        "scripts": ["background.js"]
    },
    "content_scripts": [{
        "matches": [ "http://*/*", "https://*/*"],
        "js":      ["jquery.min.js","content.js"],
         "run_at": "document_end"
    }],
    "permissions": [
        "tabs",
        "http://*/*",
        "file:///*",
        "downloads"
    ],

    "page_action": {
        "default_title": "Test Extension",
        "default_popup": "popup.html"
    }
}

content.js

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function(msg, sender, response) { 

    /* First, validate the message's structure */
    if (msg.from && (msg.from === "popup")
            && msg.subject && (msg.subject === "DOMInfo")) {
        /* Collect the necessary data 
         * (For your specific requirements `document.querySelectorAll(...)`
         *  should be equivalent to jquery's `$(...)`)*/


        var domInfo = {
            name : $('ul.companyDetails li:nth-child(1) > br').get(0).nextSibling.nodeValue.trim(),
            address : $('ul.companyDetails li:nth-child(2) > br').get(0).nextSibling.nodeValue.trim() + " "
                      + $('ul.companyDetails li:nth-child(2) > br').get(1).nextSibling.nodeValue.trim(),
            reg_date : $('ul.companyDetails li:nth-child(3) > br').get(0).nextSibling.nodeValue.trim(),
            legal_form : $('ul.companyDetails li:nth-child(4) > br').get(0).nextSibling.nodeValue.trim()
        };
        /* Directly respond to the sender (popup), 
         * through the specified callback */
        response(domInfo);
    }
});

popup.js

/* Update the relevant fields with the new data */
function setDOMInfo(info) { 
 document.getElementById("name").value = info.name;
 document.getElementById("address").value = info.address;
 document.getElementById("reg_date").value = info.reg_date;
 document.getElementById("legal_form").value = info.legal_form;

}
/* Once the DOM is ready... */
window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
 //console.log("DOMContented...")
 /* ...query for the active tab... */
 chrome.tabs.query({
 active: true,
 currentWindow: true
 }, function(tabs) {
 /* ...and send a request for the DOM info... */
 chrome.tabs.sendMessage(
 tabs[0].id,
 { from: "popup", subject: "DOMInfo" },
 /* ...also specifying a callback to be called 
 * from the receiving end (content script) */
 setDOMInfo);
 });
});

 document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
  document.getElementById('btn_php_call')
      .addEventListener('click', download);
  });

function download()
{   
    event.preventDefault();

    // The URL to POST our data to
    var postUrl = 'link to PHP script';

    // Set up an asynchronous AJAX POST request
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open('POST', postUrl, true);

    // Prepare the data to be POSTed by URLEncoding each field's contents



    // Handle request state change events
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { 

    };
    xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); 
    // Send the request and set status
    xhr.send($('#frm_info').serialize());
}

popup.html

 <html>
 <head>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.min.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="popup.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
<form id="frm_info">
    <h3 style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;"> DOM Info </h3>
    <input type="text" name="name" id="name" value="">
    <input type="text" name="address" id="address" value="">
    <input type="text" name="reg_date" id="reg_date" value="">
    <input type="text" name="legal_form" id="legal_form" value="">
    <input type="button" id="btn_php_call" value="submit">
</form>
 </body>

 </html>

目前,我需要單擊chrome擴展名,然后在popup.html中渲染數據,當我單擊“提交”按鈕時,數據將轉到PHP。 我想在頁面加載時執行此操作,因此用戶無需手動執行。

編輯:單擊擴展名(T符號)時,我添加了chrome擴展名的圖像。 然后在彈出窗口中加載信息。 當我單擊彈出窗口中的提交數據時,轉到PHP腳本

在此處輸入圖片說明

使用背景頁面

在清單中,使用以下命令更改當前的"background"鍵:

"background": { "page" : "background.html", "persistent": true}

和您的"content_scripts"鍵,其中包含:

"content_scripts": [{"matches":"the_URLs_you_want_to_scrape", "js" : ["content.js"], "run_at": "document_idle"}]

這將是background.html

<html>
  <body>
    <form id=myForm>
      <input type="text" name="name" id="name">
      <input type="text" name="address" id="address">
      <input type="text" name="reg_date" id="reg_date">
      <input type="text" name="legal_form" id="legal_form">
    </form>
    <script src="background.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

在您的background.js文件中包括以下內容:

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function(message){
  if (message.from == "cs") {
    document.getElementById("name").value = message.name;
    document.getElementById("address").value = message.address;
    document.getElementById("reg_date").value = message.reg_date;
    document.getElementById("legal_form").value = message.legal_form;

    var encodedData = [].reduce.call(document.getElementById("myForm").elements, function(acc,cur){
      acc.push(cur.name+"="+encodeURIComponent(cur.value));return acc},[]).join("&");

    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.onload = function(){
      //check the response
    }
    xhr.open("POST",your_link_to_PHP_script);
    xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
    xhr.send(encodedData);
  }
});

然后,您的content.js將直接為:

var myMessage = {
  from: "cs",
  name : document.querySelector('ul.companyDetails li:nth-child(1) > br').nextSibling.nodeValue.trim(),
  address : document.querySelector('ul.companyDetails li:nth-child(2) > br').nextSibling.nodeValue.trim() + " "
                  + document.querySelectorAll('ul.companyDetails li:nth-child(2) > br')[1].nextSibling.nodeValue.trim(),
  reg_date : document.querySelector('ul.companyDetails li:nth-child(3) > br').nextSibling.nodeValue.trim(),
  legal_form : document.querySelector('ul.companyDetails li:nth-child(4) > br').nextSibling.nodeValue.trim()
};

chrome.runtime.sendMessage(myMessage);

獎勵:您不需要JQuery :)

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