發現 JSON 在 JSON Object 中發生變化

Question

我每秒鍾都在處理來自 URL 的請求數據

exports.getFootballNotRunning = function (callback) {

request({
    method: 'GET',
    url: 'http://ufxyz.ufabet.com/_View/RMOdds1Gen.ashx?ot=t&sort=0&at=EU',
}, function (error, response, body) {
    body = body.replace(/'/g, '"');
    body = JSON.parse(body);
    var setoffootball = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < body[2].length; i++) {
        setoffootball[i] = {
            league: body[2][i][0][1],
            matches: []
        };
        for (var j = 0; j < body[2][i][1].length; j++) {
            setoffootball[i].matches.push({
                firstteam: body[2][i][1][j][21],
                secondteam: body[2][i][1][j][23],
                time: body[2][i][1][j][10],
                fulltime: {
                    hdp: body[2][i][1][j][19],
                    h: body[2][i][1][j][32],
                    a: body[2][i][1][j][33],
                    goal: body[2][i][1][j][38],
                    over: body[2][i][1][j][39],
                    under: body[2][i][1][j][40]
                },
                firsthalf: {
                    hdp: body[2][i][1][j][49],
                    h: body[2][i][1][j][53],
                    a: body[2][i][1][j][54],
                    goal: body[2][i][1][j][57],
                    over: body[2][i][1][j][58],
                    under: body[2][i][1][j][59]
                }
            });
        }

    }
    notrunningfootball = setoffootball;
    callback(setoffootball);

});

}

just like this and every seconds i want to check that the Array JSON that I recieved which json is different from the previous one then I can send the JSON that changed through socket.io and update in the table of client-side

var io = require('socket.io')();
io.on('connection', function (socket) {
    console.log('test');
    sendMatches();
});
io.listen(7000);

function sendMatches() {
    setTimeout(function () {
        FT.getAllMatches(function (run, notrun) {
            io.emit('running', run);
            io.emit('notrunning', notrun);
            sendMatches();
        })
    }, 1000);
}

JSON 示例，它的數組有許多 json object 示例中只有一個 Z466DEEC76ECDF324FCA6DZ857541

[{"league":"ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE","matches":[{"firstteam":"Brighton & Hove Albion","secondteam":"Stoke City","time":"04:00","fulltime":{"hdp":0.25,"h":-9.7,"a":9.3,"goal":2,"over":8.6,"under":-9.3},"firsthalf":{"hdp":0,"h":6.9,"a":-7.8,"goal":0.75,"over":8.5,"under":-9.4}},{"firstteam":"Brighton & Hove Albion","secondteam":"Stoke City","time":"04:00","fulltime":{"hdp":0,"h":6.7,"a":-7.1,"goal":2.25,"over":-8.4,"under":7.7},"firsthalf":{"hdp":0.25,"h":-6.8,"a":5.9,"goal":1,"over":-7.3,"under":6.4}},{"firstteam":"Brighton & Hove Albion","secondteam":"Stoke City","time":"04:00","fulltime":{"hdp":0.5,"h":-7.2,"a":6.8,"goal":1.75,"over":6.5,"under":-7.2},"firsthalf":{"hdp":0,"h":0,"a":0,"goal":0,"over":0,"under":0}}]}]

流程是這樣的運行 app.js -> 服務器端：請求數據 -> 服務器端：將整個數據發送到客戶端 -> 客戶端：將所有數據提取到表中 -> 下 1 秒 -> 服務器端：請求數據 -> 服務器側：比較舊數據和新數據，找到變化的json -> 服務器端：將與上一個不同的json發送給客戶端 -> 客戶端：更新新的json到表

Answer 1

我不認為我說對了..如果您只是想檢查是否有區別，您可以簡單地比較刺痛嗎？...

JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b)

這會告訴你是否有變化。 要找到差異，您可以進行字符串操作或使用下划線 Lib (_) 來幫助您。

var o1 = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 2},
    o2 = {a: 2, b: 1, c: 2};

_.omit(o1, function(v,k) { return o2[k] === v; })

結果在 o1 中對應但在 o2 中具有不同值的部分：

{a: 1, b: 2}

深度差異會有所不同：

function diff(a,b) {
    var r = {};
    _.each(a, function(v,k) {
        if(b[k] === v) return;
        r[k] = _.isObject(v)
                ? _.diff(v, b[k])
                : v
            ;
        });
    return r;
}

Answer 2

如果想找出 json 內部發生了什么變化，可以考慮使用json-diff package

https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-diff

來自自述文件：

let jsonDiff = require('json-diff')

console.log(jsonDiff.diffString({ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: 'baz' }));
// Output:
//  {
// -  foo: "bar"
// +  foo: "baz"
//  }

// As above, but without console colors
console.log(jsonDiff.diffString({ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: 'baz' }, {color:false}));

// Raw output:
console.log(jsonDiff.diff({ foo: 'bar', b:3}, { foo: 'baz', b:3}));
// Output:
// { foo: { __old: 'bar', __new: 'baz' } }

// Passing in the "full" option:
console.log(jsonDiff.diff({ foo: 'bar', b:3}, { foo: 'baz', b:3}, {full:true}));
// Output:
// { foo: { __old: 'bar', __new: 'baz' }, b: 3 }