java-線程“ main”中的異常java.lang.NumberFormatException：對於輸入字符串：“”位於

Question

我試圖運行以下示例，如果我在整數框/字段中輸入字母或選擇“確定/取消”而不輸入值，則會退出確定或強制您輸入有效的數字值。

對於文本字段，它可以正常工作，但不能用於整數，但出現以下錯誤。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""
    at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
    at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:592)
    at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:615)

 for this code,  is it possible to achieve what I want?  thanks for any answers in advance




import javax.swing.*;



   public class Methods
   {
    public static void main(String[] args)



    {  

        //THIS IS FOR THE 1ST POP UP BOX
        // prompt the user to enter their name
        String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( "What is your Firstname?");

        // get the user's input. note that if they press Cancel, 'name' will be 
        null
        System.out.printf("The user's name is '%s'.\n", name);

//

        //THIS IS FOR THE 2ND POP UP BOX
        // prompt the user to enter their name
        String nametwo = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(frametwo, "What is your 
       Surname?");

        // get the user's input. note that if they press Cancel, 'name' will be 
      null
        System.out.printf("The user's name is '%s'.\n", nametwo);

//

        //THIS IS FOR THE 3RD POP UP BOX
        // prompt the user to enter their age
        int namethree = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(framethree, 
      "How old are you?"));
        //if (num.isEmpty())

        // get the user's input. note that if they press Cancel, 'age' will be 
       null
        System.out.printf("Your age is '%s'.\n", namethree);


        System.out.println("********************************");

        System.exit(0);
    }


    }

Answer 1

您需要在對Integer.parseInt的調用周圍添加異常處理以捕獲轉換錯誤-此方法將為無法轉換為Integer的任何字符串引發NumberFormatException。

就像是：

try
{
    int namethree = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(framethree,
        "How old are you?"));
}
catch (NumberFormatException)
{
    //TODO: display an error message and retry the input
}