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在MySQL中,如何使用基於另一個表的列值的表名聯接表?

[英]In MySQL how to join tables using their names which are based on column values of another table?

我已經定制OpenCart 3 ,使客戶能夠關注categorymanufacturer
在主頁上,每個客戶將根據其關注的內容看到產品列表。
為了節省數據量,我使用category和customer的縮寫cm ,這對於我進行聯接查詢是一個大問題。
另一方面,我想date_modified加載product_ids列表,然后在scrolling down按要求加載完整的產品信息。

更新場
SqlFiddle: http ://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/831301/2

CREATE TABLE follow (
    `customer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
    `item_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
    `item_type` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`customer_id`,`item_id`,`item_type`)
)

INSERT INTO follow (customer_id, item_id, item_type) VALUES
(1, 1, 'm'), 
(1, 2, 'm'),
(1, 3, 'm'),
(1, 1, 'c'),
(1, 2, 'c'),
(1, 3, 'c');

-- `m` stands for `manufacturer`
-- 'c' stands for `category`

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `product` (
    `product_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `price` decimal(15,4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.0000',
    `manufacturer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
    `date_added` datetime NOT NULL,
    `date_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`product_id`)
)

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `product_description` (
    `product_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
    `language_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
    `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`product_id`,`language_id`),
    KEY `name` (`name`)
)

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `category` (
    `category_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `parent_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
    `top` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`category_id`,`parent_id`),
    KEY `parent_id` (`parent_id`)
)

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `manufacturer` (
    `manufacturer_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`manufacturer_id`)
)

為此,我嘗試使自己更簡單,但結果是錯誤的:

更新查詢

SELECT DISTINCT p.product_id, p.price, procats.category_id FROM product p
    LEFT JOIN 
    (SELECT DISTINCT pc.product_id, pc.category_id FROM follow f2 
        LEFT JOIN product_to_category pc on (f2.item_id = pc.category_id) 
        WHERE f2.item_type = 'c') AS procats ON (procats.product_id = p.product_id)
    order by p.price        

更新 :我的查詢結果:

product_id  price   category_id
9   15  (null)
1   15  1
1   15  2
1   15  3
2   15  1
3   15  2
4   15  (null)
5   15  3
6   15  (null)
7   15  (null)
8   15  (null)

另外,如果您對改善整體結構和糾正可能的錯誤提出任何建議,我將不勝感激。

您只決定選擇一個表,而不是兩個跟蹤表,一個用於制造商,一個用於類別,這意味着您的跟蹤表指向您稱為項目的“事物”,該事物可以是制造商或類別,並且DBMS無法看到什么您實際上指向並幫助您進行一致性檢查。

現在,您需要客戶通過制造商或類別關注的產品列表。 因此,從product選擇並使用INEXISTS將其限制為客戶關注的產品:

select *
from product
where manufacturer_id in 
(
  select item_id from follow where item_type = 'm' and customer_id = 1
)
or product_id in 
(
  select product_id from product_to_category where category_id in
    (select item_id from follow where item_type = 'c' and customer_id = 1)
)
order by date_modified desc;

SQL提琴: http ://sqlfiddle.com/#! 9/831301/11

如果要使用產品及其類別:

select *
from product p
join product_to_category pc on pc.product_id = p.product_id
join category c on c.category_id = pc.category_id
where p.manufacturer_id in 
(
  select item_id from follow where item_type = 'm' and customer_id = 1
)
or c.category_id in 
(
  select item_id from follow where item_type = 'c' and customer_id = 1
)
order by date_modified desc;

SQL提琴: http ://sqlfiddle.com/#! 9/831301/17

不要在您使用WHERE f2.item_type = 'c'條件(用作內部聯接)中使用與左聯接表相關的列..在ON子句中移動此條件

    SELECT DISTINCT 
        p.product_id
        , p.model
        , procats.category_id 
    FROM product p
    LEFT JOIN  (
        SELECT DISTINCT pc.product_id, pc.category_id 
        FROM follow f2 
        LEFT JOIN product_to_category pc on f2.item_id = pc.category_id  
               AND  f2.item_type = 'c'
        ) AS procats ON procats.product_id = p.product_id
    order by p.model

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