在Kubuntu設備上執行命令

Question

我必須編譯源代碼才能獲得可執行文件。 但是，由於存在帶有以下錯誤消息的寄生蟲，make命令無法編譯：

sh: 4: Syntax error: "(" unexpected (expecting ")")
Makefile: 36: recipe for target 'dynamic' failed
make[1]: [dynamic] Error 2

我訪問了附加到此帖子的Makefile：

# get PETSC_DIR, PETSC_ARCH and MPIHOME from NEMO 5 build system
#LIBMESH_VERSION = 0.8.0
include ../../make.inc

#all: libmesh/configure static dynamic
all: libmesh/configure dynamic
# <ss 12/09/10> static stuff is only needed on jaguar

libmesh/configure:
@echo "Extracting libmesh-$(LIBMESH_VERSION).tar.gz..."
tar zxf libmesh-$(LIBMESH_VERSION).tar.gz

# <ss 17.7.2010> PETSc now is mandatory for libmesh - however, libmesh takes MPI configuration from petsc configuration files in that case.
# libmesh searches for $PETSC_DIR/include/petsc.h and needs $PETSC_ARCH to be set
# On nanohub, things got messed up and OpenMIP libraries linked to executables. to prevent this, I had to disable VTK within libmesh.
# <ss 13.8.2010> disabled tetgen because libtetgen.a seems to contain an int main() which makes static linking impossible. 
# Note: the 'make clean' before 'make all' for the contributions is mandatory, otherwise shared LASPACK will not compile.

static: libmesh/configure
@echo "###########################################"
@echo "#                                         #"
@echo "# Configuring Libmesh (STATIC libraries)  #"
@echo "#                                         #"
@echo "###########################################"
(export libmesh_CXXFLAGS=$(libmesh_CXXFLAGS) ; \
export libmesh_INCLUDE=$(libmesh_INCLUDE); \
export SLEPC_DIR=$(SLEPC_DIR); \
cd libmesh; ./configure PETSC_DIR=$(PETSC_REAL_BUILD) MPIHOME=$(MPIHOME) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_REAL_ARCH) \
F77="$(MPIF77)" CC="$(MPICC)" GCC="$(GCC)" CXX="$(MPICXX)"  --enable-vtk --with-vtk-include=$(VTKINC_PATH) \
--with-vtk-lib=$(VTKLIB_PATH) --disable-tetgen --disable-tecplot \
--disable-nemesis --disable-shared --enable-parmesh  --enable-amr; \
make clean; make; \
cd contrib; make clean; make all)

dynamic: libmesh/configure
@echo "###########################################"
@echo "#                                         #"
@echo "# Configuring Libmesh (DYNAMIC libraries) #"
@echo "#                                         #"
@echo "###########################################"
(export libmesh_CXXFLAGS=$(libmesh_CXXFLAGS); \
export libmesh_CPPFLAGS=$(libmesh_CPPFLAGS); \
export libmesh_INCLUDE=$(libmesh_INCLUDE); \
export METHODS=(opt,dbg);\
export SLEPC_DIR=$(SLEPC_DIR)/build-real; \
cd libmesh; ./configure PETSC_DIR=$(PETSC_REAL_BUILD) MPIHOME=$(MPIHOME) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_REAL_ARCH) \
F77="$(MPIF77)" CC="$(MPICC)" GCC="$(GCC)" CXX="$(MPICXX)" --enable-vtk  --with-vtk-include=$(VTKINC_PATH) \
--with-vtk-lib=$(VTKLIB_PATH) --disable-tetgen --enable-triangle --enable-slepc  --disable-nemesis --disable-cxx11 --disable-strict-lgpl \
--enable-parmesh --enable-amr --enable-shared=yes --disable-glibcxx-debugging ; \
make clean; make --jobs=4; \
cd contrib; make clean; make all --jobs=4;)

clean:
    cd libmesh; make clean

distclean:
    rm -rf libmesh

我認為問題出在我從其他帖子中讀取時，被迫使用bash shell。 我這樣做了，但是沒有用。 我使用Kubuntu：Ubuntu的KDE版本運行它。 非常感謝您的幫助。

Answer 1

檢查動態目標的第4行，因為錯誤消息指出：

export METHODS=(opt,dbg);\

應該可能是其他東西，或者（opt，dbg）部分應該用雙引號引起來：

export METHODS="(opt,dbg)";\

Answer 2

該項目的README.md看起來您應該使用過

../configure --with-methods="opt dbg"

（不帶括號，空格分隔），而不是（顯然） ../configure --with-methods="(opt,dbg)"