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在對Spring Boot應用程序使用AJAX請求時,在Chrome中出現CORS錯誤

[英]Getting CORS error in Chrome when using AJAX requests to a Spring Boot application

我試圖在本地運行一個Spring Boot應用程序,並且我有一些問題將AJAX請求發回給應用程序。 Chrome給了我以下錯誤(實際上是來自jquery):

Failed to load localhost:8080/api/input: Cross origin requests are only supported for protocol schemes: http, data, chrome, chrome-extension, https.

我正在嘗試發出一個POST請求,該請求將由以下方法處理。 這實際上適用於Postman。

@RequestMapping(value = "/api/input", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody UserInputModel getUserInput(@RequestBody UserInputModel input)
{
    input.setMessage("bye");

    return input;
}

這是發出請求的腳本:

$(document).ready(function () {
$('#submitInput').click(function () {

    // Only send the message to the server if the user typed something
    var userMessage = {
        message: $('#userInput').val()
    };

    console.log(userMessage);

    if (userMessage.message) {
        console.log("Sending request");
        $.ajax({
            url: "localhost:8080/api/input",
            dataType: "json",
            contentType: "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
            data: JSON.stringify(userMessage),
            type: 'POST',
            success: function() {
                console.log("yay");
            },
            error: function(err) {
                console.log(err);
            }
        });
    } else {
        console.log("Empty input, no request sent");
    }
});

console.log("Loaded testScript.js");
});

所以這就是有效的。 我有另一個控制器返回一個html頁面(也加載我的腳本)。 這在Chrome中有效,我使用文本框和按鈕獲取我的頁面,並且腳本確實已加載。 問題是腳本返回應用程序的請求不起作用。

這是pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd“> 4.0.0

<groupId>my.group</groupId>
<artifactId>appname</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>appname</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <addResources>true</addResources>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

您可以使用JSONP: https//dev.socrata.com/docs/cors-and-jsonp.html

或者您可以在Spring啟動中指定顯式配置:

@Configuration
public class RestConfig {
    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
        config.setAllowCredentials(true);
        config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        config.addAllowedHeader("*");
        config.addAllowedMethod("OPTIONS");
        config.addAllowedMethod("GET");
        config.addAllowedMethod("POST");
        config.addAllowedMethod("PUT");
        config.addAllowedMethod("DELETE");
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
        return new CorsFilter(source);
    }
}

查看: 如何在Spring Boot + Spring Security應用程序中配置CORS?

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