如何顯示 Jupyter Notebook 的版本並在 Jupyter Notebook 中運行單元格？ 我收到一個錯誤：錯誤的解釋器

Question

我已經安裝了 Anaconda，我使用 conda 環境和 conda 命令來安裝軟件。

當我輸入： jupyter notebook --version

我收到以下錯誤：

zsh: /Users/cr517/.local/bin/jupyter: bad interpreter: /Users/cr517/anaconda/envs/snakes/bin/python: no such file or directory 5.2.1

我可以通過鍵入以下jupyter notebook xyz.ipynb打開 jupyter notebook： jupyter notebook xyz.ipynb但我無法運行任何單元格。 運行后，該單元格標有* 。 很快，這個消息出現在一個彈出框中：

The kernel has died, and the automatic restart has failed. It is possible the kernel cannot be restarted. If you are not able to restart the kernel, you will still be able to save the notebook, but running code will no longer work until the notebook is reopened.

打開 jupyter 筆記本后，我在終端中得到了這個：

zsh: /Users/cr517/.local/bin/jupyter: bad interpreter: /Users/cr517/anaconda/envs/snakes/bin/python: no such file or directory
[I 21:01:55.558 NotebookApp] JupyterLab alpha preview extension loaded from /Users/cr517/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jupyterlab
[I 21:01:55.558 NotebookApp] JupyterLab application directory is /Users/cr517/anaconda/share/jupyter/lab
[I 21:01:55.564 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /Users/cr517/Documents/teach/demonstrations/python/python-functions-and-modules-master
[I 21:01:55.564 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 21:01:55.564 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:
[I 21:01:55.564 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8888/?token=0a0b3368be051aceea02ddfdb677ba5b48724f050e78fa59
[I 21:01:55.564 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 21:01:55.584 NotebookApp] 

    Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
    to login with a token:
        http://localhost:8888/?token=0a0b3368be051aceea02ddfdb677ba5b48724f050e78fa59
[I 21:01:55.852 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection from ::1
[I 21:01:57.808 NotebookApp] Kernel started: 944ec290-db3a-4dc1-97fb-cf440cc384ce
/Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/python: No module named ipykernel_launcher
[I 21:02:00.804 NotebookApp] KernelRestarter: restarting kernel (1/5)
/Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/python: No module named ipykernel_launcher
[I 21:02:03.813 NotebookApp] KernelRestarter: restarting kernel (2/5)
/Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/python: No module named ipykernel_launcher
[I 21:02:06.824 NotebookApp] KernelRestarter: restarting kernel (3/5)
/Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/python: No module named ipykernel_launcher
[W 21:02:07.940 NotebookApp] Timeout waiting for kernel_info reply from 944ec290-db3a-4dc1-97fb-cf440cc384ce
[I 21:02:09.833 NotebookApp] KernelRestarter: restarting kernel (4/5)
kernel 944ec290-db3a-4dc1-97fb-cf440cc384ce restarted
/Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/python: No module named ipykernel_launcher
[W 21:02:12.841 NotebookApp] KernelRestarter: restart failed
[W 21:02:12.842 NotebookApp] Kernel 944ec290-db3a-4dc1-97fb-cf440cc384ce died, removing from map.
kernel 944ec290-db3a-4dc1-97fb-cf440cc384ce restarted failed!
[W 21:02:12.873 NotebookApp] 410 DELETE /api/sessions/eaa457a0-7628-42c4-927f-1428b4ec3b68 (::1): Kernel deleted before session
[W 21:02:12.873 NotebookApp] Kernel deleted before session
[W 21:02:12.873 NotebookApp] 410 DELETE /api/sessions/eaa457a0-7628-42c4-927f-1428b4ec3b68 (::1) 2.10ms referer=http://localhost:8888/notebooks/python_fm_1.ipynb

確實沒有/Users/cr517/anaconda/envs/snakes/bin/python但為什么 Jupyter Notebook 試圖使用它？ 我在這里有一個運行良好的 Python：

which python
/Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/python

?

which -a python
/Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/python
/usr/local/bin/python
/usr/bin/python

which -a jupyter
/Users/cr517/.local/bin/jupyter
/Users/cr517/.local/bin/jupyter
/Users/cr517/.local/bin/jupyter

echo $PATH
/usr/local/opt/hdf5@1.8/bin:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/DEXTRACTOR:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/DAZZ_DB:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/DASCRUBBER:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/subread-1.5.2-MaxOSX-x86_64/bin:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/SHRiMP_2_2_2/utils:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/fastx/bin:/Users/cr517/.local/bin:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/DAZZ_DB:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/DASCRUBBER:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/subread-1.5.2-MaxOSX-x86_64/bin:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/SHRiMP_2_2_2/utils:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/fastx/bin:/Users/cr517/.local/bin:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/DASCRUBBER:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/subread-1.5.2-MaxOSX-x86_64/bin:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/SHRiMP_2_2_2/utils:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/fastx/bin:/Users/cr517/.local/bin:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/subread-1.5.2-MaxOSX-x86_64/bin:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/SHRiMP_2_2_2/utils:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/fastx/bin:/Users/cr517/.local/bin:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/STAR:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/fastx/bin:/Users/cr517/.local/bin:/Users/cr517/.local/bin:/Users/cr517/anaconda/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/X11/bin:/usr/local/ncbi/blast/bin:/Library/TeX/texbin:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/multibreak-sv/lib:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/PBSuite_15.8.24/pbsuite:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/PBSuite_15.8.24/bin/:/Users/cr517/Documents/phd/project/output/software/blobology
    /Users/cr517/.local/bin/jupyter
    /Users/cr517/.local/bin/jupyter
    /Users/cr517/.local/bin/jupyter
    /Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/jupyter
    /usr/local/bin/jupyter

jupyter kernelspec list
zsh: /Users/cr517/.local/bin/jupyter: bad interpreter: /Users/cr517/anaconda/envs/snakes/bin/python: no such file or directory
Available kernels:
  python3    /Users/cr517/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ipykernel/resources
  ir         /Users/cr517/anaconda/share/jupyter/kernels/ir
  python2    /usr/local/share/jupyter/kernels/python2

jupyter notebook在網絡瀏覽器中打開我的目錄，但不會創建新的 notebook。

我在終端中輸入python --version並得到：

Python 3.6.3 :: Anaconda custom (x86_64)

Answer 1

你可以簡單地做：

jupyter --version

這是我的情況下的輸出：

jupyter core     : 4.5.0
jupyter-notebook : 5.2.2
qtconsole        : 4.5.2
ipython          : 5.5.0
ipykernel        : 4.10.1
jupyter client   : 5.3.1
jupyter lab      : not installed
nbconvert        : 5.5.0
ipywidgets       : 7.5.0
nbformat         : 4.4.0
traitlets        : 4.3.2

Answer 2

*如何查看iPython版本

您可以使用conda list ipython檢查它

Answer 3

• 這絕對是一個路徑問題：您在/Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/python有您的 anacondda python 解釋器路徑
• 但是你的 jupyter 指向/Users/cr517/.local/bin/jupyter但它應該指向/Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/jupyter
• 運行以下命令gedit /Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/jupyter
• 檢查打開文件的第一行，該行將包含 jupyter 的硬編碼路徑，並檢查文件中的路徑是否正確
• 如果路徑不是/Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/jupyter /Users/cr517/anaconda/bin/jupyter
• 但是問題在這里可能無法解決，因為如果您執行ls *jupyter* ，還有其他 jupyter 文件，其中許多文件的硬編碼路徑可能是錯誤的，這可能是您能夠打開 ipynb 但無法創建單元格的原因
• 這是太多的工作要做...手動更改每個文件的路徑
• 只需重新安裝anaconda，您的問題就會解決
• 如果您要重新安裝，請運行此bash Anaconda....sh -b -p "Users/cr517/anaconda"