重新加載使用自定義類加載器加載的類

Question

以下是我的自定義類加載器類。 我使用以下javaargs將其設置為默認類加載器。

-Djava.system.class.loader=MyCustomClassLoader

import java.io.*;
public class MyCustomClassLoader extends ClassLoader { 
    public MyCustomClassLoader() { super(); } 
    public MyCustomClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) { super(parent); } 
    protected Class loadClass(String name, boolean resolve ) throws ClassNotFoundException { 
        Class c = super.loadClass(name, resolve ); 
        System.out.println( "name: " + name + ", class: " + c); 
        return c; 
    }
}

此時，當我啟動服務器時，所有類都使用上面的自定義類加載器類加載。 我希望根據需要更新/重新加載屬於特定程序包（例如com.test）的類的類定義。 我該怎么做？

Answer 1

您應該創建一個類加載器，該類加載器將自己加載custor類，不要讓它們超級加載。 試試我的例子，可能有助於理解

package test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

class MyClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
    private Map<String, Class<?>> loadedClasses = new HashMap<>();
    private String dir;

    public MyClassLoader(String dir) throws MalformedURLException {
        this.dir = dir;
    }

    protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
        if (c != null) {
            return c;
        }
        c = loadedClasses.get(name);
        if (c != null) {
            return c;
        }
        try {
            String path = dir + name.replace(".","/") + ".class";
            byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(path)); 
            c = defineClass(name, bytes, 0, bytes.length, null);
            if (resolve) {
                resolveClass(c);
            }
            return c;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            return super.loadClass(name, resolve);
        }
    }
}

public class ChildFirstClassLoader {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassLoader cl1 = new MyClassLoader("target/classes/");
        Object x1 = cl1.loadClass("test.X1").newInstance();
        System.out.println(x1.getClass().getClassLoader());
        cl1 = null;

        ClassLoader cl2 = new MyClassLoader("target/classes/");
        x1 = cl2.loadClass("test.X1").newInstance();
        System.out.println(x1.getClass().getClassLoader());

    }
}