PyQt5：QPainter覆蓋QWidget

Question

對於這個問題，我指的是單擊時來自QWidget上 @Kuba Ober Draw Rectangular overlay的答案

我的問題：我不知道如何將C ++（或C？）“翻譯”成Python。 :-(

因此，我再次問這個“重復的”問題，希望有人能幫助重寫代碼以在PyQt5中實現覆蓋效果。

例如，我在這里准備一些代碼：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *

class MyApp(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyApp, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.text = "hello world"
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 400, 300)
        self.setWindowTitle('Draw Demo')

        self.btn = QPushButton("Butten should be overlayed", self)
        self.btn.setFixedSize(200, 200)
        self.btn.move(40, 40)

        self.show()

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        qp = QPainter()
        qp.begin(self)
        qp.setPen(QColor(Qt.red))
        qp.setFont(QFont('Arial', 20))

        qp.drawText(10, 50, "hello Python")
        qp.setPen(QColor(Qt.blue))
        qp.drawLine(10, 100, 100, 100)
        qp.drawRect(10, 150, 150, 100)

        qp.setPen(QColor(Qt.red))
        qp.drawEllipse(100, 50, 100, 50)
#        qp.drawPixmap(220, 10, QPixmap("python.jpg"))
        qp.fillRect(200, 175, 150, 100, QBrush(Qt.SolidPattern))
        qp.end()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = MyApp()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

目標是：讓Button顯示在背景中（由QPainter覆蓋），但對鼠標事件是透明的。 因此，即使QPainter覆蓋了該按鈕，我也可以單擊它。

任何幫助將不勝感激！

Answer 1

如果我們知道兩種語言之間的等效和不同之處，那么從C ++到Python的翻譯就很簡單：

overLay.py

import sys

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *


class OverLay(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        QWidget.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_NoSystemBackground)
        self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TransparentForMouseEvents)

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        painter = QPainter(self)
        painter.fillRect(self.rect(), QColor(80, 80, 255, 128))

class Filter(QObject):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        QObject.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.m_overlay = None
        self.m_overlayOn = None

    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
        if not obj.isWidgetType():
            return False
        if event.type() == QEvent.MouseButtonPress:
            if not self.m_overlay:
                self.m_overlay = OverLay(obj.parentWidget())
            self.m_overlay.setGeometry(obj.geometry())
            self.m_overlayOn = obj
            self.m_overlay.show()
        elif event.type() == QEvent.Resize:
            if self.m_overlay and self.m_overlayOn == obj:
                self.m_overlay.setGeometry(obj.geometry())
        return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    filt = Filter()
    window = QWidget()
    lay = QHBoxLayout(window)
    for text in ( "Foo", "Bar", "Baz "):
        label = QLabel(text)
        lay.addWidget(label)
        label.installEventFilter(filt)
    window.setMinimumSize(300, 250)
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

了解您要在窗口小部件中執行的操作后，必須使用以下代碼：

main.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *

from overlay import Filter


class MyApp(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyApp, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.text = "hello world"
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 400, 300)
        self.setWindowTitle('Draw Demo')

        self.btn = QPushButton("Butten should be overlayed", self)
        self.btn.setFixedSize(200, 200)
        self.btn.move(40, 40)
        filt = Filter(self)
        self.btn.installEventFilter(filt)

        self.show()

    [...]

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = MyApp()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())