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[英](Django, Python) How do I fix json.decoder.JSONDecodeError?
[英]How to fix this error json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Python
有人可以告訴我為什么這段代碼只能運行一次,而第二次卻出現錯誤我的代碼:
import json
counter_value = 1
data= {}
data['test_device']= []
data['test_device'].append({ "device": "gas_zaehler", "measure": "energy","value": counter_value})
with open('test.json', 'a') as feedjson:
json.dump(data, feedjson)
feedjson.write('\n')
feedjson.close()
with open('test.json') as feedjson:
json_data = json.load(feedjson)
for i in json_data['test_device']:
print("device" + i['device'] )
在第二次執行我得到這個錯誤 :
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/json/decoder.py", line 342, in decode
raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s, end)
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Extra data: line 2 column 1 (char 78)
它與下面的鏈接不一樣,因為我沒有兩個字典{} {}: Python json.loads顯示ValueError:額外數據
閱讀您的代碼,我懷疑您的真實意圖是:
test.json
只能只包含一個字典。 如果是這種情況,那么您不應該每次都創建一個新詞典並將其附加到文件中。 您應該編寫一個字典,該字典將完全覆蓋其本身的舊版本。
import json
try: #does the data structure exist yet? Let's try opening the file...
with open("test.json") as feedjson:
json_data = json.load(feedjson)
except FileNotFoundError: #this must be the first execution. Create an empty data structure.
json_data = {"test_device": []}
json_data['test_device'].append({ "device": "gas_zaehler", "measure": "energy","value": 1})
#overwrite the old json dict with the updated one
with open("test.json", "w") as feedjson:
json.dump(json_data, feedjson)
for i in json_data['test_device']:
print("device" + i['device'] )
結果:
C:\Users\Kevin\Desktop>test.py
devicegas_zaehler
C:\Users\Kevin\Desktop>test.py
devicegas_zaehler
devicegas_zaehler
C:\Users\Kevin\Desktop>test.py
devicegas_zaehler
devicegas_zaehler
devicegas_zaehler
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