訪問一個名稱空間數據成員到另一個

Question

如何從n1命名空間訪問y（位於n2命名空間內）：測試代碼如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

namespace n1
{
    int x =  20;
    int m = ::n2::y;
    void printx()
    {
        cout << "n1::x is " << x << endl;
        cout << "n2::y is " << m << endl;
    }
}

namespace n2
{
    int y = 10;
}

int main()
{
    cout << n1::x << endl;
    n1::printx();
    cout << n2::y << endl;

    return 0;
}

我得到以下錯誤：test.cpp：7：15：錯誤：':: n2'尚未聲明int m = :: n2 :: y;

Answer 1

只需更改順序，即可在n1內解析n2：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;


namespace n2
{
    int y = 10;
}

namespace n1
{
    int x =  20;
    int m = n2::y;
    void printx()
    {
        cout << "n1::x is " << x << endl;
        cout << "n2::y is " << m << endl;
    }
}


int main()
{
    cout << n1::x << endl;
    n1::printx();
    cout << n2::y << endl;

    return 0;
}