英特爾icc：編譯C ++代碼導致錯誤

Question

當我使用icc編譯器在Fedora 26 linux系統中編譯簡單的c ++代碼時，它導致如下錯誤：

icc命令：

icpc test.cpp

test.cpp內容：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
 cout<<"hello world" << endl;
 return 0;
}

它導致如下錯誤：

/usr/include/c++/7/bits/move.h(48): error: identifier "__builtin_addressof" is undefined
      { return __builtin_addressof(__r); }
               ^
          detected during:
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::__addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<char>={char}]" at line 138
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<char>={char}]" at line 142 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/ptr_traits.h"
            instantiation of "std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer_to(std::__make_not_void<std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::element_type> &) [with _Tp=char]" at line 166 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::pointer std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_local_data() [with _CharT=char, _Traits=std::char_traits<char>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char>]" at line 485 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _CharT *, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type, const _Alloc &) [with _CharT=char, _Traits=std::char_traits<char>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char>]" at line 6473 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"

/usr/include/c++/7/bits/move.h(48): error: identifier "__builtin_addressof" is undefined
      { return __builtin_addressof(__r); }
               ^
          detected during:
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::__addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<const char>={const char}]" at line 138
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<const char>={const char}]" at line 142 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/ptr_traits.h"
            instantiation of "std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer_to(std::__make_not_void<std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::element_type> &) [with _Tp=const char]" at line 176 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::const_pointer std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_local_data() const [with _CharT=char, _Traits=std::char_traits<char>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char>]" at line 195 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "bool std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_is_local() const [with _CharT=char, _Traits=std::char_traits<char>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char>]" at line 204 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_dispose() [with _CharT=char, _Traits=std::char_traits<char>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char>]" at line 228 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.tcc"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct(_FwdIterator, _FwdIterator, std::forward_iterator_tag) [with _CharT=char, _Traits=std::char_traits<char>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char>, _FwdIterator=const char *]" at line 220 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct_aux(_InIterator, _InIterator, std::__false_type) [with _CharT=char, _Traits=std::char_traits<char>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char>, _InIterator=const char *]" at line 239 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct(_InIterator, _InIterator) [with _CharT=char, _Traits=std::char_traits<char>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char>, _InIterator=const char *]" at line 486 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _CharT *, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type, const _Alloc &) [with _CharT=char, _Traits=std::char_traits<char>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char>]" at line 6473 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"

/usr/include/c++/7/bits/move.h(48): error: identifier "__builtin_addressof" is undefined
      { return __builtin_addressof(__r); }
               ^
          detected during:
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::__addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<wchar_t>={wchar_t}]" at line 138
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<wchar_t>={wchar_t}]" at line 142 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/ptr_traits.h"
            instantiation of "std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer_to(std::__make_not_void<std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::element_type> &) [with _Tp=wchar_t]" at line 166 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::pointer std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_local_data() [with _CharT=wchar_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<wchar_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<wchar_t>]" at line 485 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _CharT *, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type, const _Alloc &) [with _CharT=wchar_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<wchar_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<wchar_t>]" at line 6479 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"

/usr/include/c++/7/bits/move.h(48): error: identifier "__builtin_addressof" is undefined
      { return __builtin_addressof(__r); }
               ^
          detected during:
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::__addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<const wchar_t>={const wchar_t}]" at line 138
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<const wchar_t>={const wchar_t}]" at line 142 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/ptr_traits.h"
            instantiation of "std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer_to(std::__make_not_void<std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::element_type> &) [with _Tp=const wchar_t]" at line 176 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::const_pointer std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_local_data() const [with _CharT=wchar_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<wchar_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<wchar_t>]" at line 195 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "bool std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_is_local() const [with _CharT=wchar_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<wchar_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<wchar_t>]" at line 204 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_dispose() [with _CharT=wchar_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<wchar_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<wchar_t>]" at line 228 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.tcc"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct(_FwdIterator, _FwdIterator, std::forward_iterator_tag) [with _CharT=wchar_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<wchar_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<wchar_t>, _FwdIterator=const wchar_t *]" at line 220 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct_aux(_InIterator, _InIterator, std::__false_type) [with _CharT=wchar_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<wchar_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<wchar_t>, _InIterator=const wchar_t *]" at line 239 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct(_InIterator, _InIterator) [with _CharT=wchar_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<wchar_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<wchar_t>, _InIterator=const wchar_t *]" at line 486 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _CharT *, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type, const _Alloc &) [with _CharT=wchar_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<wchar_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<wchar_t>]" at line 6479 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"

/usr/include/c++/7/bits/move.h(48): error: identifier "__builtin_addressof" is undefined
      { return __builtin_addressof(__r); }
               ^
          detected during:
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::__addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<char16_t>={char16_t}]" at line 138
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<char16_t>={char16_t}]" at line 142 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/ptr_traits.h"
            instantiation of "std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer_to(std::__make_not_void<std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::element_type> &) [with _Tp=char16_t]" at line 166 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::pointer std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_local_data() [with _CharT=char16_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char16_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char16_t>]" at line 485 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _CharT *, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type, const _Alloc &) [with _CharT=char16_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char16_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char16_t>]" at line 6486 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"

/usr/include/c++/7/bits/move.h(48): error: identifier "__builtin_addressof" is undefined
      { return __builtin_addressof(__r); }
               ^
          detected during:
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::__addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<const char16_t>={const char16_t}]" at line 138
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<const char16_t>={const char16_t}]" at line 142 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/ptr_traits.h"
            instantiation of "std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer_to(std::__make_not_void<std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::element_type> &) [with _Tp=const char16_t]" at line 176 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::const_pointer std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_local_data() const [with _CharT=char16_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char16_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char16_t>]" at line 195 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "bool std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_is_local() const [with _CharT=char16_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char16_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char16_t>]" at line 204 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_dispose() [with _CharT=char16_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char16_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char16_t>]" at line 228 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.tcc"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct(_FwdIterator, _FwdIterator, std::forward_iterator_tag) [with _CharT=char16_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char16_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char16_t>, _FwdIterator=const char16_t *]" at line 220 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct_aux(_InIterator, _InIterator, std::__false_type) [with _CharT=char16_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char16_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char16_t>, _InIterator=const char16_t *]" at line 239 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct(_InIterator, _InIterator) [with _CharT=char16_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char16_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char16_t>, _InIterator=const char16_t *]" at line 486 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _CharT *, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type, const _Alloc &) [with _CharT=char16_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char16_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char16_t>]" at line 6486 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"

/usr/include/c++/7/bits/move.h(48): error: identifier "__builtin_addressof" is undefined
      { return __builtin_addressof(__r); }
               ^
          detected during:
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::__addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<char32_t>={char32_t}]" at line 138
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<char32_t>={char32_t}]" at line 142 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/ptr_traits.h"
            instantiation of "std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer_to(std::__make_not_void<std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::element_type> &) [with _Tp=char32_t]" at line 166 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::pointer std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_local_data() [with _CharT=char32_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char32_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char32_t>]" at line 485 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _CharT *, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type, const _Alloc &) [with _CharT=char32_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char32_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char32_t>]" at line 6491 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"

/usr/include/c++/7/bits/move.h(48): error: identifier "__builtin_addressof" is undefined
      { return __builtin_addressof(__r); }
               ^
          detected during:
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::__addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<const char32_t>={const char32_t}]" at line 138
            instantiation of "_Tp *std::addressof(_Tp &) [with _Tp=std::__make_not_void<const char32_t>={const char32_t}]" at line 142 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/ptr_traits.h"
            instantiation of "std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::pointer_to(std::__make_not_void<std::pointer_traits<_Tp *>::element_type> &) [with _Tp=const char32_t]" at line 176 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::const_pointer std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_local_data() const [with _CharT=char32_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char32_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char32_t>]" at line 195 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "bool std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_is_local() const [with _CharT=char32_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char32_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char32_t>]" at line 204 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_dispose() [with _CharT=char32_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char32_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char32_t>]" at line 228 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.tcc"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct(_FwdIterator, _FwdIterator, std::forward_iterator_tag) [with _CharT=char32_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char32_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char32_t>, _FwdIterator=const char32_t *]" at line 220 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct_aux(_InIterator, _InIterator, std::__false_type) [with _CharT=char32_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char32_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char32_t>, _InIterator=const char32_t *]" at line 239 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "void std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_M_construct(_InIterator, _InIterator) [with _CharT=char32_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char32_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char32_t>, _InIterator=const char32_t *]" at line 486 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"
            instantiation of "std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _CharT *, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type, const _Alloc &) [with _CharT=char32_t, _Traits=std::char_traits<char32_t>, _Alloc=std::allocator<char32_t>]" at line 6491 of "/usr/include/c++/7/bits/basic_string.h"

compilation aborted for test.cpp (code 2)

我的icc版本是icc版本17.0.0（與gcc版本7.0.0兼容），

gcc版本是gcc版本7.1.1 20170622（Red Hat 7.1.1-3）（GCC），

對於這個錯誤，我感到困惑。 請幫我。 謝謝！

Answer 1

__builtin_addressof是一個相對較新的gcc內置icpc，尚不知道如何處理。 它是在2016年10月左右添加到gcc中的，而icc 17.0是在2016年4月發布的。

降級您的gcc，或通過按以下方法#define __builtin_addressof來解決此問題：

#define __builtin_addressof(obj) \
 (&const_cast<char&>(reinterpret_cast<const volatile char&>(obj)))

使用icpc編譯時。 您可以將定義添加到源代碼的頂部，或將相應的-D標志添加到編譯器命令行，或者（如果喜歡的話）對系統頭進行修補：

   template<typename _Tp>
      inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Tp*
      __addressof(_Tp& __r) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      #ifdef __ICC
      { return (&const_cast<char&>(reinterpret_cast<const volatile char&>(__r))); } 
      #else
      { return __builtin_addressof(__r); }
      #endif

這不符合C ++ 17，但如果星標正確，至少您應該能夠編譯某些內容。

Answer 2

編譯器一般具有實現標准庫功能的自己的庫代碼（.h / lib等）。 這些庫大多與其他編譯器不兼容（例如，編譯器A無法構建編譯器B的庫代碼）。

當然，您編寫的代碼將可由兩個編譯器編譯。

看來您遇到的錯誤與該問題有關：

/usr/include/c++/7/bits/move.h(48)

這些是標准的gcc庫包含文件。 您需要更改環境/ sartch路徑，才能使用icpc include / lib文件夾。

__builtin_addressof是gcc內部支持的“本征”，但不是C ++標准的一部分（您可以在函數前使用__來告訴它，這通常意味着“特定於編譯器的功能”）。