我無法讓我的Apache2識別python腳本

Question

我遵循了許多有關如何在MacOS High Sierra的Apache2上制作python腳本的說明-我嘗試了所有論壇/博客建議，最后我只能顯示代碼，而不能運行。

PHP可以正常工作，因為我可以檢查server-info和server-status。

目前這是我的httpd.conf

 # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the # Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at # least PidFile. # ServerRoot "/usr" # # Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory # for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults # # Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default # mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some # other reason. # # Mutex default:/private/var/run # # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. # #Listen *:80 <IfDefine SERVER_APP_HAS_DEFAULT_PORTS> Listen 8080 </IfDefine> <IfDefine !SERVER_APP_HAS_DEFAULT_PORTS> Listen *:80 </IfDefine> # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_file.so #LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbm.so #LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_anon.so #LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbd.so #LoadModule authn_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_socache.so LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_core.so LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_user.so #LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbm.so #LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_owner.so #LoadModule authz_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbd.so LoadModule authz_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_core.so #LoadModule authnz_ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_authnz_ldap.so LoadModule access_compat_module libexec/apache2/mod_access_compat.so LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_basic.so #LoadModule auth_form_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_form.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest.so #LoadModule allowmethods_module libexec/apache2/mod_allowmethods.so #LoadModule file_cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache.so #LoadModule cache_disk_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_disk.so #LoadModule cache_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_socache.so #LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_shmcb.so #LoadModule socache_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_dbm.so #LoadModule socache_memcache_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_memcache.so #LoadModule watchdog_module libexec/apache2/mod_watchdog.so #LoadModule macro_module libexec/apache2/mod_macro.so #LoadModule dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_dbd.so #LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache2/mod_dumpio.so #LoadModule echo_module libexec/apache2/mod_echo.so #LoadModule buffer_module libexec/apache2/mod_buffer.so #LoadModule data_module libexec/apache2/mod_data.so #LoadModule ratelimit_module libexec/apache2/mod_ratelimit.so LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache2/mod_reqtimeout.so #LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so #LoadModule request_module libexec/apache2/mod_request.so #LoadModule include_module libexec/apache2/mod_include.so LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_filter.so #LoadModule reflector_module libexec/apache2/mod_reflector.so #LoadModule substitute_module libexec/apache2/mod_substitute.so #LoadModule sed_module libexec/apache2/mod_sed.so #LoadModule charset_lite_module libexec/apache2/mod_charset_lite.so #LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache2/mod_deflate.so #LoadModule xml2enc_module libexec/apache2/mod_xml2enc.so #LoadModule proxy_html_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_html.so LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so #LoadModule ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_ldap.so LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so #LoadModule log_debug_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_debug.so #LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_forensic.so #LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache2/mod_logio.so LoadModule env_module libexec/apache2/mod_env.so #LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime_magic.so #LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache2/mod_expires.so LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so #LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache2/mod_usertrack.so ##LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache2/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule version_module libexec/apache2/mod_version.so #LoadModule remoteip_module libexec/apache2/mod_remoteip.so #LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ftp.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fcgi.so #LoadModule proxy_scgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_scgi.so #LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fdpass.so #LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ajp.so #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_balancer.so #LoadModule proxy_express_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_express.so #LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_hcheck.so #LoadModule session_module libexec/apache2/mod_session.so #LoadModule session_cookie_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_cookie.so #LoadModule session_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_dbd.so LoadModule slotmem_shm_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_shm.so #LoadModule slotmem_plain_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_plain.so #LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so #LoadModule dialup_module libexec/apache2/mod_dialup.so #LoadModule http2_module libexec/apache2/mod_http2.so #LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so ##LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so LoadModule unixd_module libexec/apache2/mod_unixd.so #LoadModule heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartbeat.so #LoadModule heartmonitor_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartmonitor.so #LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav.so LoadModule status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache2/mod_asis.so LoadModule info_module libexec/apache2/mod_info.so #LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_fs.so #LoadModule dav_lock_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_lock.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so #LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache2/mod_imagemap.so #LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache2/mod_actions.so #LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache2/mod_speling.so LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so #LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule php7_module libexec/apache2/libphp7.so #LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so LoadModule perl_module libexec/apache2/mod_perl.so LoadModule hfs_apple_module libexec/apache2/mod_hfs_apple.so <IfModule unixd_module> # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services. # User my_username Group staff </IfModule> # 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. eg admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin my_username@me.com # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # ServerName localhost # # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other # <Directory> blocks below. # <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI AddHandler cgi-script .py .php .cgi Order allow,deny AllowOverride None Allow from all Require host localhost </Directory> <Location /server-status> SetHandler server-status Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from localhost </Location> <Location /server-info> SetHandler server-info Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from localhost </Location> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" Alias /py /Users/my_user/Sites <Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews ExecCGI Includes AddHandler cgi-script .py .php .cgi MultiviewsMatch Any # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride All # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Require all granted </Directory> # # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # <FilesMatch "^\\.([Hh][Tt]|[Dd][Ss]_[Ss])"> Require all denied </FilesMatch> # # Apple specific filesystem protection. # <Files "rsrc"> Require all denied </Files> <DirectoryMatch ".*\\.\\.namedfork"> Require all denied </DirectoryMatch> # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log" # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn <IfModule log_config_module> # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \\"%r\\" %>s %b \\"%{Referer}i\\" \\"%{User-Agent}i\\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \\"%r\\" %>s %b" common <IfModule logio_module> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \\"%r\\" %>s %b \\"%{Referer}i\\" \\"%{User-Agent}i\\" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" common # # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # #CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" combined </IfModule> <IfModule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1" </IfModule> <IfModule cgid_module> # # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid. # #Scriptsock cgisock </IfModule> # # "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # <Directory "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables"> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted </Directory> <IfModule headers_module> # # Avoid passing HTTP_PROXY environment to CGI's on this or any proxied # backend servers which have lingering "httpoxy" defects. # 'Proxy' request header is undefined by the IETF, not listed by IANA # RequestHeader unset Proxy early </IfModule> <IfModule mime_module> # # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from # filename extension to MIME-type. # TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .py # For type maps (negotiated resources): #AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddType text/html .shtml #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </IfModule> # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # #MIMEMagicFile /private/etc/apache2/magic # # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html # # # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before # returning the entire resource, or one of the special # values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'. # Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges. #MaxRanges unlimited # # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver # files. This usually improves server performance, but must # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise # broken on your system. # Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off # #EnableMMAP off #EnableSendfile on TraceEnable off # Supplemental configuration # # The configuration files in the /private/etc/apache2/extra/ directory can be # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as # necessary. # Server-pool management (MPM specific) Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-mpm.conf # Multi-language error messages #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf # Fancy directory listings Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf # Language settings #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-languages.conf # User home directories Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf # Real-time info on requests and configuration Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-info.conf # Virtual hosts #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-manual.conf # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-dav.conf # Various default settings #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-default.conf # Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1 <IfModule proxy_html_module> Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/proxy-html.conf </IfModule> # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf # # Note: The following must must be present to support # starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent # but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl. # <IfModule ssl_module> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </IfModule> Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf 

而users / my_user.conf文件如下所示：

 <Directory "/Users/my_user/Sites/"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI AddHandler cgi-script .py .php .cgi Order deny,allow AllowOverride None Require host localhost </Directory> 

這是我嘗試運行的簡單代碼（我嘗試使用Python 2和Python 3）：

 #!/usr/local/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- # enable debugging import cgitb cgitb.enable() print "Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8" print "" print "Hello World!" 

我非常感謝您的幫助...

PS。 apachectl configtest返回確定

Answer 1

有幾件事可能是導致問題的原因（多數是第一項）：

在php.ini或httpd.conf中取消注釋：

#LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so

在您的Python腳本中，而不是#!/usr/local/bin/python ，請嘗試：

#!/usr/bin/env python

確保您的Python腳本是可執行的：

chmod +x script.py

然后sudo apachectl restart 。