Python Pandas NameError：未定義名稱“數據”

Question

我是編碼新手。 當我嘗試運行它時，它說：

NameError：未定義名稱“數據”。

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from scipy import stats
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.ticker import MaxNLocator
import datetime
import json
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import time

def fetchCryptoClose(fsym, tsym):
    # function fetches the close-price time-series from cryptocompare.com
    # it may ignore USDT coin (due to near-zero pricing)
    # daily sampled
    cols = ['date', 'timestamp', fsym]
    lst = ['time', 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close']
    timestamp_today = datetime.today().timestamp()
    curr_timestamp = timestamp_today

    for j in range(2):
        df = pd.DataFrame(columns=cols)
        url = "https://min-api.cryptocompare.com/data/histoday?fsym=" + fsym + \
              "&tsym=" + tsym + "&toTs=" + str(int(curr_timestamp)) + "&limit=3"
        response = requests.get(url)
        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, "html.parser")
        dic = json.loads(soup.prettify())
        for i in range(1, 4):
            tmp = []
            for e in enumerate(lst):
                x = e[0]
                y = dic['Data'][i][e[1]]
                if(x == 0):
                    tmp.append(str(timestamp2date(y)))
                tmp.append(y)
            if(np.sum(tmp[-4::]) > 0):  # remove for USDT
                tmp = np.array(tmp)
                tmp = tmp[[0,1,4]]  # filter solely for close prices
                df.loc[len(df)] = np.array(tmp)
        # ensure a correct date format
        df.index = pd.to_datetime(df.date, format="%Y-%m-%d")
        df.drop('date', axis=1, inplace=True)
        curr_timestamp = int(df.ix[0][0])
        if(j == 0):
            df0 = df.copy()
        else:
            data = pd.concat([df, df0], axis=0)
    data.drop("timestamp", axis=1, inplace=True)

    return data  # DataFrame

# N-Cryptocurrency Portfolio (tickers)
fsym = ['BTC', 'ETH', 'XRP', 'LTC', 'DASH', 'XMR', 'ETC', 'MAID', 'XEM', 'REP']
# vs. 
tsym = 'USD'

for e in enumerate(fsym):
    print(e[0], e[1])
    if(e[0] == 0):
        try:
            data = fetchCryptoClose(e[1], tsym)
        except:
            pass
    else:
        try:
            data = data.join(fetchCryptoClose(e[1], tsym))
        except:
            pass

# ensure values to be floats

# save portfolio to a file (HDF5 file format)
store = pd.HDFStore('portfolio2.h5')
store['data'] = data
store.close()

# read in your portfolio from a file
df = pd.read_hdf('portfolio2.h5', 'data')
print(df)

Answer 1

不要使用try - except - pass因為這會使您的所有異常靜音，而且您可能永遠不會真正創建“數據”。

替換此代碼：

for e in enumerate(fsym):
    print(e[0], e[1])
    if(e[0] == 0):
        try:
            data = fetchCryptoClose(e[1], tsym)
        except:
            pass
    else:
        try:
            data = data.join(fetchCryptoClose(e[1], tsym))
        except:
            pass

有了這個：

for e in enumerate(fsym):
    print(e[0], e[1])
    if(e[0] == 0):
        data = fetchCryptoClose(e[1], tsym)
    else:
        data = data.join(fetchCryptoClose(e[1], tsym))

看看你真正的例外在哪里。