獲取未知編碼：idna，然后無法在Eclipse的python PyDev插件中進行調試

Question

同事為我提供了一組py文件進行測試，這些文件在他的計算機上運行良好。 但是，當我運行py文件時，出現以下錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\workspaces\pyworkspace\Analytics Python\python_server\server1.py", line 84, in <module>
    start_server()
  File "D:\workspaces\pyworkspace\Analytics Python\python_server\server1.py", line 57, in start_server
    socketObj.bind(server_address)
LookupError: unknown encoding: idna

在這里 ，它說要添加import encodings.idna 。 因此，我添加了該導入（即使eclipse表示“未使用的導入”），但仍然出現相同的錯誤。 所以我放了一些斷點並開始調試，但是調試器並沒有達到斷點。 程序終止，而沒有遇到任何斷點，給出以下錯誤：

pydev debugger: starting (pid: 8316)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.pyx", line 741, in _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.PyDBFrame.trace_dispatch (_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.c:15515)
  File "_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.pyx", line 254, in _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.PyDBFrame.do_wait_suspend (_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.c:5631)
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydevd.py", line 764, in do_wait_suspend
    self._activate_mpl_if_needed()
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydevd.py", line 416, in _activate_mpl_if_needed
    activate_function()
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydevd.py", line 407, in <lambda>
    self.mpl_modules_for_patching = {"matplotlib": lambda: activate_matplotlib(do_enable_gui),
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydev_ipython\matplotlibtools.py", line 93, in activate_matplotlib
    is_interactive = is_interactive_backend(backend)
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydev_ipython\matplotlibtools.py", line 56, in is_interactive_backend
    from matplotlib.rcsetup import interactive_bk, non_interactive_bk  # @UnresolvedImport
ImportError: cannot import name 'interactive_bk'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydevd.py", line 1621, in <module>
    main()
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydevd.py", line 1615, in main
    globals = debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None, is_module)
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydevd.py", line 1022, in run
    pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals)  # execute the script
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 25, in execfile
    exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
  File "D:\Mahesh\workspaces\pyworkspace\Analytics Python\python_server\server.py", line 84, in <module>
    start_server()
  File "D:\Mahesh\workspaces\pyworkspace\Analytics Python\python_server\server.py", line 84, in <module>
    start_server()
  File "_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.pyx", line 982, in _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.SafeCallWrapper.__call__ (_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.c:19346)
  File "_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.pyx", line 498, in _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.PyDBFrame.trace_dispatch (_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.c:18639)
  File "_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.pyx", line 750, in _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.PyDBFrame.trace_dispatch (_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.c:15669)
  File "_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.pyx", line 741, in _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.PyDBFrame.trace_dispatch (_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.c:15515)
  File "_pydevd_bundle\pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.pyx", line 254, in _pydevd_bundle.pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.PyDBFrame.do_wait_suspend (_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_cython_win32_34_64.c:5631)
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydevd.py", line 764, in do_wait_suspend
    self._activate_mpl_if_needed()
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydevd.py", line 416, in _activate_mpl_if_needed
    activate_function()
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydevd.py", line 407, in <lambda>
    self.mpl_modules_for_patching = {"matplotlib": lambda: activate_matplotlib(do_enable_gui),
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydev_ipython\matplotlibtools.py", line 93, in activate_matplotlib
    is_interactive = is_interactive_backend(backend)
  File "D:\Programs\Eclipse Oxygen\plugins\org.python.pydev_6.2.0.201711281614\pysrc\pydev_ipython\matplotlibtools.py", line 56, in is_interactive_backend
    from matplotlib.rcsetup import interactive_bk, non_interactive_bk  # @UnresolvedImport
ImportError: cannot import name 'interactive_bk'

為什么會這樣呢？ （我正在使用python 3.4，eclipse oxygen 4.7和PyDev 6.2.0.201711281614）

Answer 1

顯然問題是因為pydev期望matplotlib包含一些在您的安裝中不可用的模塊...因此，導入：

from matplotlib.rcsetup import interactive_bk, non_interactive_bk # @UnresolvedImport

失敗（如果安裝了matplotlib，這在PyDev中是預期的）。

不知道為什么...我需要調查您是否有損壞的matplotlib或matplotlib是否實際更改（在這種情況下，需要修復pydev調試器）。

您可以添加有關matplotlib版本的詳細信息嗎？