在switch語句之后將值存儲到另一個類中，並在另一個switch語句中重用該變量

Question

因此，基本上在主要功能的情況1中，我試圖將用戶輸入的兩個值存儲到另一個類中。 然后，如果我立即進入情況2，輸出將是之前輸入的兩個值的總和。 我的問題是如何更改代碼，使案例2和3能夠使用之前在案例1中存儲的值？ 謝謝。

主要功能代碼：

import java.util.Scanner;
public class calculatorfinal
{
  public static void main(String args[])
    {
     int number1,number2,choice,sum,product;
     while(true)
             {
              Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
              operations myoperations=new operations();
              System.out.println("\n1. Get numbers");
              System.out.println("\n2. Addition");
              System.out.println("\n3. Multiplication");
              System.out.println("\n4. Exit");
              choice = scan.nextInt();

              switch(choice)
                    { 
                      case 1:
                            System.out.println("enter the two numbers:");
                            number1=scan.nextInt();
                            number2=scan.nextInt();
                            myoperations.getnumbers(number1,number2);
                            break;
                      case 2:
                            myoperations.addnumbers();
                            break;
                      case 3:
                           myoperations.multiplynumbers();
                           break;
                      case 4:
                           System.exit(0);
                           break;
                   }
             }
     }
}

另一個類的代碼（操作）

public class operations
 {
  int a,b;   
  public void addnumbers()
   {
    int sum = a+b;
    System.out.println("ans is "+sum);
   }
  public void multiplynumbers()
   {
    int product = a*b;
    System.out.println("ans is "+product);
   }
    public void getnumbers(int number1,int number2)
   {
    a=number1;
    b=number2;
    System.out.println("the first number is "+number1);
    System.out.println("the second number is "+number2);
   }
 }

Answer 1

1，將實例變量設為靜態以避免重新初始化

import java.util.Scanner;
class operations
 {
  static int a,b;  //Add static KeyWord 
  public void addnumbers()
   {
    int sum = a+b;
    System.out.println("ans is "+sum);
   }
  public void multiplynumbers()
   {
    int product = a*b;
    System.out.println("ans is "+product);
   }
    public void getnumbers(int number1,int number2)
   {
    a=number1;
    b=number2;
    System.out.println("the first number is "+number1);
    System.out.println("the second number is "+number2);
   }
 }

2.寫操作myoperations = new operations（）; 在while循環中排隊

class Main {
  public static void main(String args[])
    {
     int number1,number2,choice,sum,product;
     Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
     operations myoperations=new operations();
     while(true)
             {
              //Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
              //operations myoperations=new operations();
              System.out.println("\n1. Get numbers");
              System.out.println("\n2. Addition");
              System.out.println("\n3. Multiplication");
              System.out.println("\n4. Exit");
              choice = scan.nextInt();

              switch(choice)
                    { 
                      case 1:
                            System.out.println("enter the two numbers:");
                            number1=scan.nextInt();
                            number2=scan.nextInt();
                            myoperations.getnumbers(number1,number2);
                            break;
                      case 2:
                            myoperations.addnumbers();
                            break;
                      case 3:
                           myoperations.multiplynumbers();
                           break;
                      case 4:
                           System.exit(0);
                           break;
                   }
             }
     }
}

Answer 2

您只需要使用初始化operations myoperations=new operations(); 在while循環之外。 否則，您每次都覆蓋該類的實例。 因此，每次選擇案例時，存儲的值都會丟失。

Answer 3

問題是，每次while-loop結束時，您都會丟棄變量myoperations並創建新的myoperations 。 您的變量必須像int一樣保持在循環之外。 另外，只要您不想讓垃圾收集器不必要地工作，掃描程序也應留在外面。

public static void main(String args[]) {
    int number1, number2, choice, sum, product;
    operations myoperations = new operations();
    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    while (true) {
        System.out.println("\n1. Get numbers");
        System.out.println("\n2. Addition");
        System.out.println("\n3. Multiplication");
        System.out.println("\n4. Exit");
        choice = scan.nextInt();

        switch (choice) {
        case 1:
            System.out.println("enter the two numbers:");
            number1 = scan.nextInt();
            number2 = scan.nextInt();
            myoperations.getnumbers(number1, number2);
            break;
        case 2:
            myoperations.addnumbers();
            break;
        case 3:
            myoperations.multiplynumbers();
            break;
        case 4:
            System.exit(0);
            break;
        }
    }
}