所請求的資源上沒有“ Access-Control-Allow-Origin”標頭。 [Django反應設置]

Question

嘗試通過React調用Django API。 但是CORS似乎無法正常工作。

settings.py（Django）

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'oauth2_provider',
    'rest_framework',
    'accounts',
    'products',
    'corsheaders',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'oauth2_provider.middleware.OAuth2TokenMiddleware',
]
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True

Chrome瀏覽器中的API，

GET /products/view/
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

[
    {
        "id": 5,
        "name": "product_updated",
        "image": "...",
        "cost": "50.00",
        "avail_quantity": 100,
        "desc": "Good",
        "rating": "3.60",
        "users_rated": 100
    },
    {
        "id": 14,
        "name": "Dark Coffee",
        "image": "...",
        "cost": "50.00",
        "avail_quantity": 100,
        "desc": "Good",
        "rating": "3.60",
        "users_rated": 100
    }
]

反應組件：

import React, { Component } from 'react'

class Dashboard extends Component {

  constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
      text: '127.0.0.1:8000',
      productList: []
    }
     this.fetchProducts = this.fetchProducts.bind(this)
  }

 fetchProducts(){
     fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:8000/products/view`, {
         method: "GET",
          }).then(res=> res.json())
            .then(res=> {
              console.log(res, typeof res, res.length)
            this.setState({productList: res})
          })
      console.log(this.state.productList)
}


 componentWillMount(){
    this.fetchProducts()
 }

render() {
  var list = []
  for (let i = this.state.productList.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
        list.push(<li>{this.state.productList[i].name}</li>)
        console.log(list)
      }
  return (
    <div className="dashboard">

    <h1>Welcome To Bear State Coffee!</h1>
    <h3>Products: </h3>
    <ul>
      {list}
    </ul>

    </div>
  )
}
}

export default Dashboard

在React Server上運行Dashboard的控制台

無法加載http://127.0.0.1:8000/products/view ：從' http://127.0.0.1:8000/products/view '重定向到' http://127.0.0.1:8000/products/view/ ”已被CORS策略阻止：所請求的資源上沒有“ Access-Control-Allow-Origin”標頭。 因此，不允許訪問源' http：// localhost：3000 '。 如果不透明的響應滿足您的需求，請將請求的模式設置為“ no-cors”，以在禁用CORS的情況下獲取資源。 localhost /：1未捕獲（承諾）TypeError：無法獲取

編輯：來自瀏覽器的響應集（ http://127.0.0.1:8000/products/view/ ）

OPTIONS /products/view/
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "name": "Products",
    "description": "GET: For viewing all products",
    "renders": [
        "application/json",
        "text/html"
    ],
    "parses": [
        "application/json",
        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        "multipart/form-data"
    ]
}

Answer 1

解決方法：

• 使用Chrome擴展名Allow-Control-Allow-Origin
• 使用代理：不要訪問http://127.0.0.1:8000/products/view ，而應使用https://cors-anywhere.herokuapp.com/類的代理作為前綴： https://cors-anywhere.herokuapp.com/http://127.0.0.1:8000/products/view