硒-使用Java記住憑證

Question

因此，我在下面有一個簡單的Java Selenium腳本（適用於Chrome）。

我要做的就是：1.登錄網站A，並記住我的憑據（等同於在瀏覽器中彈出的“記住我”上單擊“是”）2.關閉硒3.手動並仍然打開瀏覽器正在登錄

有什么辦法嗎？ 我已經在stackoverflow上看到了幾個類似的問題，但是並沒有設法使解決方案適用於我的情況。

幫助將不勝感激。

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class MyTestLogin {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C://backup/Automation/drivers/chromedriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver= new ChromeDriver();

    //login to a website A
    driver.get("https://websitea.com");
    driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("name.surname");
    driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("Huhuhu");
    driver.findElement(By.className("flatbutton")).click();     

    driver.quit();

}

} 

編輯：// Heureka！

經過StackOverflow的大量重寫和大量幫助之后，我終於能夠編寫一個腳本（並使用數組作為告訴他要復制哪些文件的方式），該腳本確實應有的作用-問題是，它不起作用。

當我執行以下操作時：

1. 手動打開瀏覽器，清除私人數據，關閉瀏覽器
2. 手動打開瀏覽器，手動從腳本登錄所有頁面，關閉瀏覽器
3. 備份腳本中提到的文件
4. 手動打開瀏覽器，清除私人數據，關閉瀏覽器
5. 讓腳本運行

瀏覽器仍然不記得我。 但是，當我從步驟3手動復制備份的文件而不是步驟5時，它正在工作。

我想念什么？

            import java.io.File;
            import java.nio.file.Files;
            import java.io.IOException;
            import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
            import java.util.Arrays;

            import org.openqa.selenium.By;
            import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
            import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
            import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;

            public class MyTestLogin {

                public static void main(String[] args) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C://backup/Automation/drivers/chromedriver.exe");
                    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

                    //Create a new temporary folder to store all the cookies and other website data
                    options.addArguments("user-data-dir=C://Users/user/Desktop/files/cookies");
                    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);       

                    //login to a website A
                    driver.get("https://websitea.com");
                    driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("name.surname");
                    driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("password");
                    driver.findElement(By.className("flatbutton")).click();     
                    //new tab
                    //((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("window.open()");  

                    //login to a website B       
                    driver.get("https://websiteb.com");

                    driver.findElement(By.id("os_username")).sendKeys("name.surname");
                    driver.findElement(By.id("os_password")).sendKeys("password");
                    driver.findElement(By.id("loginButton")).click();

                    /*When you are finished logging in, close the browser
                    otherwise you´re unable to copy current session cookie */
                    driver.quit();

                    // now copy all the necessary files from a new folder to a browser´s cookie location        

                    //Have a list of files that needs to be copied      
                    java.util.List<String> names = Arrays.asList(
                            "Cookies",
                            "Cookies-journal",
                            "Current Session", 
                            "Current Tabs",         
                            "Favicons",             
                            "Favicons-journal",
                            "History",
                            "History Provider Cache",               
                            "History-journal",
                            "Last Session",
                            "Last Tabs",
                            "Login Data",
                            "Login Data-journal",
                            "Network Action Predictor",
                            "Network Action Predictor-journal",
                            "Network Persistent State",             
                            "Origin Bound Certs",
                            "Origin Bound Certs-journal",
                            "Preferences",
                            "previews_opt_out.db",
                            "QuotaManager",             
                            "QuotaManager-journal",             
                            "Secure Preferences",
                            "Shortcuts",
                            "Shortcuts-journal",
                            "Top Sites",
                            "Top Sites-journal",
                            "Translate Ranker Model",
                            "TransportSecurity",                
                            "Visited Links",
                            "Web Data",
                            "Web Data-journal"              
                            );

                    // convert list to array       
                    String[] namesArr = new String[names.size()];
                    namesArr = names.toArray(namesArr);
                    //iterate over array and...     
                    int i=names.size();
                    int s=0;
                    while(i>=1){

                         //...for each item on the list, move it from one folder to another         

                            System.out.println(namesArr[s]);                

                            File sourceFile=new File ("C://Users/user/Desktop/Plocha/cookies/Default/"+namesArr[s]);
                            File destinationFile=new File("C://Users/user/AppData/Local/Google/Chrome/User Data/Default/"+namesArr[s]);
                                try{ 
                                    Files.copy(sourceFile.toPath(),destinationFile.toPath(),StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
                                    System.out.println("File copy successfull");                
                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();                    
                                }
                                    s++;                                 
                                    i--;                           
                                }

                    //now delete the temporary folder
                    File directory = new File("C://Users/user/Desktop/Plocha/cookies/");

                    //make sure directory exists
                    if(!directory.exists()){

                       System.out.println("Directory does not exist.");
                       System.exit(0);

                    }else{

                       try{

                           delete(directory);

                       }catch(IOException e){
                           e.printStackTrace();
                           System.exit(0);
                       }
                    }

                    System.out.println("Done");
                }

                public static void delete(File file)
                    throws IOException{

                    if(file.isDirectory()){

                        //directory is empty, then delete it
                        if(file.list().length==0){

                           file.delete();
                           System.out.println("Directory is deleted : "
                                                             + file.getAbsolutePath());

                        }else{

                           //list all the directory contents
                           String files[] = file.list();

                           for (String temp : files) {
                              //construct the file structure
                              File fileDelete = new File(file, temp);

                              //recursive delete
                             delete(fileDelete);
                           }

                           //check the directory again, if empty then delete it
                           if(file.list().length==0){
                             file.delete();
                             System.out.println("Directory is deleted : "
                                                              + file.getAbsolutePath());
                           }
                        }

                    }else{
                        //if file, then delete it
                        file.delete();
                        System.out.println("File is deleted : " + file.getAbsolutePath());
                    }
                }

            }

Answer 1

創建一個空文件夾來存儲所有cookie和其他網站數據。 您可以通過設置user-data-dir參數告訴chrome webdriver將此文件夾用作文件夾。

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("user-data-dir=/path/to/folder/");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);