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通過Angular Services在Angular組件之間路由Subject的Angular 4/5問題

[英]Angular 4/5 issue with routing Subject between Angular components via Angular Services

我有一個帶有HTML click事件的父組件,該事件將clicked元素傳遞給component.ts文件上的方法,我希望將此click事件路由到Services,並制成一個新的Subject ,然后使用next()方法,將主題傳遞給其他同級組件,然后將數據綁定到同級組件的HTML。

因此,此數據的路由將如下所示:

父組件(通過click事件) ->服務(通過父組件上的方法)->兄弟組件(通過Service)*

這是我的數據傳遞開始的地方:

app.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { ApiService } from '../api.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-contacts-list',
  templateUrl: './contacts-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./contacts-list.component.scss']
})
export class ContactsListComponent implements OnInit {

  sortedFavorites: any[] = [];
  sortedContacts: any[] = [];

  constructor (private _apiService: ApiService, private router: Router) {}

  ngOnInit(){ this.getContacts()}

  getContacts() {
     this._apiService.getContacts()
     .subscribe(
       (contacts) => {

        //Sort JSON Object Alphabetically
        contacts.sort( (a, b) => {
          if (a.name > b.name) return 1;
          if (a.name < b.name) return -1;
          return 0;
        });

         //Build new Sorted Arrays
          contacts.forEach( (item) => {
           if (item.isFavorite) {
           this.sortedFavorites.push(item);
           } else {
           this.sortedContacts.push(item);
           }
         });
       });
     }

  openFavorite($event, i) {<--HTML click event passing 'i' in as object clicked
    let selectedFavorite = this.sortedFavorites[i];
      this._apiService.openSelectedContact(selectedFavorite); <--passing said object into method connected to my services.ts file 
      this.router.navigate(['/details']);
  };

}

我使用創建的openFavorite()方法傳遞的數據正在工作,因為執行console.log(selectedFavorite)記錄了要傳遞的期望結果。

然后談到服務

app.service.ts:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

@Injectable()
export class ApiService {

  //API URL
  private url: string = 'assets/api/contacts.json';

  //Create new Subject and assign to local variable
  public newContactSubject = new Subject<any>();

  //Initialize HttpClient for request
  constructor(private _http: Http) { }

  //Pull JSON data from REST API
  getContacts(): Observable<any> {
    return this._http.get(this.url)
    .map((response: Response) => response.json());
  }


  openSelectedContact(data) {
  this.newContactSubject.next(data); <---Where data should be passing in!

  }
}

**現在,我希望我的其他組件從app.service接收數據。

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ContactsListComponent } from './app/contacts-list/contacts-list.component';
import { ApiService } from '../api.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-contact-details',
  templateUrl: './contact-details.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./contact-details.component.scss']
})
export class ContactDetailsComponent implements OnInit {

  selectedContact: any[] = [];

  error: string;

  constructor(private _apiService: ApiService) { }

  ngOnInit() { this.showContact() }

  showContact() {
  this._apiService.newContactSubject.subscribe(
    data => this.selectedContact = data)  <--Where the data should be showing up from services.ts file
    console.log(this.selectedContact.name);  <-- This is logging Undefined
  }
}

我在這里會想念什么? 非常感謝!

嘗試這個:

showContact() {
  this._apiService.newContactSubject.subscribe(
    data => {
       this.selectedContact = data;
       console.log(this.selectedContact.name);
    }
}

這兩行代碼(包括您的日志記錄)都在傳遞給訂閱的函數內。 每次發出一個項目時,它僅回調函數中運行代碼。

另外,通常建議您將主題設為私有,並僅使用如下代碼將其公開為只讀:

private selectedMovieSource = new Subject<IMovie | null>();
selectedMovieChanges$ = this.selectedMovieSource.asObservable();

請注意,主題是私有的,並且可以觀察到的是使用單獨的屬性公開的。 這些組件然后訂閱該主題的公眾觀察。

首先,組件的sort方法永遠不會排序,因為您忽略了返回值。 如果您想處理排序,則應使用以下concatcts = contacts.sort(...)

我建議您使用另一種模式:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ContactsListComponent } from './app/contacts-list/contacts-list.component';
import { ApiService } from '../api.service';
import { OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { ISubscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
    selector: 'app-contact-details',
    templateUrl: './contact-details.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./contact-details.component.scss']
})
export class ContactDetailsComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

    selectedContact: any[] = [];

    error: string;
    private subscription: ISubscription;

    constructor(private _apiService: ApiService) { }

    ngOnInit() { 
      this.subscription = this._apiService.newContactSubject().subscribe(data => {
        this.selectedContact = data;
        console.log(this.selectedContact.name);
      });
    }

    showContact() {
      this._apiService.newContactSubject.subscribe();
    }

    ngOnDestroy() {
      this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }
}

但我發現還有另一個問題:您已將selectedContact定義為任何對象數組,然后您希望將值作為對象: this.selectedContact.name我希望您可以解決此問題:)

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