Python將字典的嵌套列表合並為單個字典列表

Question

我想將字典的嵌套列表合並到python 2.6中的字典的單個列表中，示例數據-這里僅給出兩次重復的數千次迭代。

INPUTJSON=[
 {'EXCEPTIONS': 
            [
              {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:23', 'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W'}, 
              {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:42', 'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 'SRV0145GH'}
            ], 
  'JVM_NAME': 'TestiingAWS01', 'GCCOUNT': 10},

 {'EXCEPTIONS': 
           [
              {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-13 12:14:23', 'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W'}, 
              {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-18 12:55:23', 'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 'SRV0145GH'}
           ], 
  'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02', 'GCCOUNT': 10}
]

預期結果：

[
 {'JVM_NAME':'TestiingAWS01','GCCOUNT':10, 'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:23', 'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W'}, {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:42', 'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 'SRV0145GH', 'JVM_NAME':'TestiingAWS01','GCCOUNT':10},
 {'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02', 'GCCOUNT': 10, 'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-13 12:14:23', 'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W'}, {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-18 12:55:23', 'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 'SRV0145GH', 'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02', 'GCCOUNT': 10}
]

請專家幫助我實現這一目標，以便我可以輕松地將最終數據處理到sqlite。

更新：謝謝所有專家為您提供快速解決方案，在這里將所有答案合並在一起，通過避免使用python 2.6上的硬鍵“鍵”（每次迭代中將有40個鍵），我為我的數據提供了有效的代碼。

def merge_two_dicts(x, y):
    """Given two dicts, merge them into a new dict as a shallow copy."""
    z = x.copy()
    z.update(y)
    return z

resultlist =[]
for i,v in enumerate(INPUTJSON):
    EXCEPTIONS = v["EXCEPTIONS"]
    del v["EXCEPTIONS"]
    for j,val in enumerate(EXCEPTIONS):
        resultlist.append(merge_two_dicts(EXCEPTIONS[j],INPUTJSON[i]))

print resultlist

可以使用lambda將其編譯到理解列表中嗎？

Answer 1

這是一種方法。

lst = [{**{'JVM_NAME': i['JVM_NAME'], 'GCCOUNT': i['GCCOUNT'], **w}} \
       for i in INPUTJSON for w in i['EXCEPTIONS']]

有關**語法，請參見如何在一個表達式中合並兩個字典？

結果

[{'COUNT': 25,
  'GCCOUNT': 10,
  'JVM_NAME': 'TestiingAWS01',
  'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:23',
  'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W'},
 {'COUNT': 10,
  'GCCOUNT': 10,
  'JVM_NAME': 'TestiingAWS01',
  'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:42',
  'NAME': 'SRV0145GH'},
 {'COUNT': 25,
  'GCCOUNT': 10,
  'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02',
  'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-13 12:14:23',
  'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W'},
 {'COUNT': 10,
  'GCCOUNT': 10,
  'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02',
  'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-18 12:55:23',
  'NAME': 'SRV0145GH'}]

Answer 2

您可以嘗試以下方法：

INPUTJSON=[
   {'EXCEPTIONS': 
        [
          {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:23', 'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 
   'CLFRW0134W'}, 
          {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:42', 'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 
  'SRV0145GH'}
        ], 
   'JVM_NAME': 'TestiingAWS01', 'GCCOUNT': 10},

  {'EXCEPTIONS': 
       [
          {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-13 12:14:23', 'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W'}, 
          {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-18 12:55:23', 'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 'SRV0145GH'}
       ], 
    'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02', 'GCCOUNT': 10}
]
new_result = [i for b in [[dict([('JVM_NAME', i['JVM_NAME']), ('GCCOUNT', i['GCCOUNT'])]+b.items()) for b in i['EXCEPTIONS']] for i in INPUTJSON] for i in b]

輸出：

[{'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:23', 'JVM_NAME': 'TestiingAWS01', 'GCCOUNT': 10, 'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W'}, {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:42', 'JVM_NAME': 'TestiingAWS01', 'GCCOUNT': 10, 'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 'SRV0145GH'}, {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-13 12:14:23', 'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02', 'GCCOUNT': 10, 'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W'}, {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-18 12:55:23', 'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02', 'GCCOUNT': 10, 'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 'SRV0145GH'}]

但是請注意，在使用拆包時，此問題在Python3中更簡單：

final_result = [i for b in [[{**{a:b for a, b in i.items() if a != 'EXCEPTIONS'}, **c} for c in i['EXCEPTIONS']] for i in INPUTJSON] for i in b]

輸出：

[{'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:23', 'JVM_NAME': 'TestiingAWS01', 'GCCOUNT': 10, 'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W'}, {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:42', 'JVM_NAME': 'TestiingAWS01', 'GCCOUNT': 10, 'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 'SRV0145GH'}, {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-13 12:14:23', 'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02', 'GCCOUNT': 10, 'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W'}, {'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-18 12:55:23', 'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02', 'GCCOUNT': 10, 'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 'SRV0145GH'}]

Answer 3

data = list()
for item in INPUTJSON:
    EXCEPTIONS = item["EXCEPTIONS"]
    del item["EXCEPTIONS"]
    for ex in EXCEPTIONS:
        tmp = dict()
        tmp.update(ex)    
        tmp.update(item)
        data.append(tmp)
print data

Answer 4

你可以試試：

final_one=[]
for i in data:
    final=[]
    temp={}
    for m,n in i.items():
        if not isinstance(n,list):
            temp[m]=n
        else:
            final+=n
    for h in final:
        h.update(temp)
    final_one+=final
print(final_one)

輸出：

[{'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W', 'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:23', 'JVM_NAME': 'TestiingAWS01', 'GCCOUNT': 10}, {'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 'SRV0145GH', 'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-12 12:11:42', 'JVM_NAME': 'TestiingAWS01', 'GCCOUNT': 10}, {'COUNT': 25, 'NAME': 'CLFRW0134W', 'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-13 12:14:23', 'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02', 'GCCOUNT': 10}, {'COUNT': 10, 'NAME': 'SRV0145GH', 'LASTOCCURED': '2018-03-18 12:55:23', 'JVM_NAME': 'QAAWS02', 'GCCOUNT': 10}]