嘗試將Winelib與標准macOS構建工具一起使用：出現奇怪的編譯器錯誤

Question

我正在嘗試使用Winelib在macOS上編譯Win32應用程序。 如果可能的話，我寧願使用Xcode隨附的標准macOS編譯器。 但是，到目前為止，我還無法編譯它。 如果我嘗試使用以下內容編譯文件test.cpp：

#include <windows.h>
#include <list>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    std::list<int> blah;
    blah.push_back(1);
    return 0;
}

在Ubuntu 16.04上使用以下命令：

g++ -c -W -fexceptions -fshort-wchar -DWIN32 -D_DEBUG -D_WINDOWS -I/usr/include/wine-development/windows/ -I/usr/include/wine-development/msvcrt/ test.cpp

...我收到一些編譯器警告，但仍然可以成功編譯。

但是，如果我嘗試使用以下等效命令在macOS上編譯相同的文件：

clang++ -c  -W -fexceptions -fshort-wchar -DWIN32 -D_DEBUG -D_WINDOWS -I/usr/local/Cellar/wine/3.0/include/wine/msvcrt -I/usr/local/Cellar/wine/3.0/include/wine/windows test.cpp

...我得到了以下編譯器錯誤，我不知道如何解決：

In file included from test.cpp:3:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/list:173:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/memory:629:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/typeinfo:61:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/exception:82:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/cstdlib:104:9: error: no member named 'lldiv_t' in the global namespace
using ::lldiv_t;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/cstdlib:110:9: error: no member named 'atoll' in the global namespace; did you
      mean 'atol'?
using ::atoll;
      ~~^
/usr/local/Cellar/wine/3.0/include/wine/msvcrt/stdlib.h:186:23: note: 'atol' declared here
__msvcrt_long __cdecl atol(const char*);
                      ^
In file included from test.cpp:3:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/list:173:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/memory:629:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/typeinfo:61:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/exception:82:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/cstdlib:113:9: error: no member named 'strtof' in the global namespace
using ::strtof;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/cstdlib:114:9: error: no member named 'strtold' in the global namespace
using ::strtold;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/cstdlib:117:9: error: no member named 'strtoll' in the global namespace
using ::strtoll;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/cstdlib:121:9: error: no member named 'strtoull' in the global namespace; did you
      mean 'strtoul'?
using ::strtoull;
      ~~^
/usr/local/Cellar/wine/3.0/include/wine/msvcrt/stdlib.h:205:24: note: 'strtoul' declared here
__msvcrt_ulong __cdecl strtoul(const char*,char**,int);
                       ^
In file included from test.cpp:3:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/list:173:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/memory:629:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/typeinfo:61:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/exception:82:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/cstdlib:132:9: error: no member named '_Exit' in the global namespace; did you
      mean '_exit'?
using ::_Exit;
      ~~^
/usr/local/Cellar/wine/3.0/include/wine/msvcrt/stdlib.h:179:23: note: '_exit' declared here
void          __cdecl _exit(int);
                      ^
In file included from test.cpp:3:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/list:173:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/memory:629:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/typeinfo:61:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/exception:82:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/cstdlib:140:9: error: no member named 'llabs' in the global namespace; did you
      mean 'labs'?
using ::llabs;
      ~~^
/usr/local/Cellar/wine/3.0/include/wine/msvcrt/stdlib.h:195:23: note: 'labs' declared here
__msvcrt_long __cdecl labs(__msvcrt_long);
                      ^
In file included from test.cpp:3:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/list:173:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/memory:629:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/typeinfo:61:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/exception:82:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/cstdlib:145:9: error: no member named 'lldiv' in the global namespace; did you
      mean 'ldiv'?
using ::lldiv;
      ~~^
/usr/local/Cellar/wine/3.0/include/wine/msvcrt/stdlib.h:190:16: note: 'ldiv' declared here
ldiv_t __cdecl ldiv(__msvcrt_long,__msvcrt_long);
               ^
9 errors generated.

請注意，我正在使用通過自制軟件安裝的wine / winelib。

從外觀上看，Winelib的msvcrt實現似乎導致Xcode的工具鏈崩潰。

有什么我可以解決的嗎？

Answer 1

這些功能的所有聲明都從Wine 3.8開始。 將您的Wine副本更新到3.8或更高版本，然后重試。