為什么_popen在這里起作用，但boost :: process卻不起作用？

Question

我在Windows上使用_popen擁有以下工作代碼，

m_pGNUPlot = _popen("/gnuplot/bin/gnuplot.exe", "w");
fprintf(m_pGNUPlot, "set term win\n");
fprintf(m_pGNUPlot, "set term pngcairo\n"); 
fprintf(m_pGNUPlot, "plot \"\Data.txt\" using 1:2 notitle\n"); 
fprintf(m_pGNUPlot, "set output \"\Out.png\"\n");
fprintf(m_pGNUPlot, "replot\n");
fflush(m_pGNUPlot);

但是問題是cmd窗口不斷彈出，並且沒有辦法阻止（ Link ）所以，我在boost :: process中編寫了等效的代碼

bp::pipe m_Write;
bp::environment env = boost::this_process::environment();
m_Plot = new bp::child("/gnuplot/bin/gnuplot.exe", bp::std_in < m_Write, env, boost::process::windows::hide);
m_Write.write("set term win\n", sizeof(char)*14);
m_Write.write("set term pngcairo\n", sizeof(char) * 19);    
m_Write("plot \"\Data.txt\" using 1:2 notitle\n", sizeof(char)*35);
m_Write("set output \"\Out.png\"\n", sizeof(char)*22);
m_Write.write("replot\n", sizeof(char) * 8);

所以，我的問題是-兩個代碼段是否等效？ 如果是這樣，為什么第二個不起作用？

Answer 1

我沒有Windows，因此我在Linux盒子上對其進行了測試，略有簡化：

#include <boost/process.hpp>
#include <iostream>

namespace bp = boost::process;

int main() {
    bp::opstream m_Write;
    boost::filesystem::path program("/usr/bin/gnuplot");
    bp::child m_Plot(program, bp::std_in = m_Write);

    m_Write << "set term png\n";
    m_Write << "set output \"Out.png\"\n";
    m_Write << "plot \"Data.txt\" using 1:2 notitle\n";
    m_Write.flush();
    m_Write.pipe().close();

    m_Plot.wait();
    std::cout << "Done, exit code: " << m_Plot.exit_code() << "\n";
}

打印：

Done, exit code: 0

並通過簡單的數據創建了這張漂亮的圖片：

視窗

在Windows上，利用Boost Filesystem path功能執行以下操作：

boost::filesystem::path program("C:\\gnuplot\\bin\\gnuplot.exe");

其他注意事項

如果整個腳本確實是固定的，請考慮使用原始文字：

m_Write << R"(set term png
    set output "Out.png"
    plot "Data.txt" using 1:2 notitle)" << std::flush;
m_Write.pipe().close();

Answer 2

是的，謝謝你！ Boost功能強大，但是由於缺少教程和示例，因此很難入門。

是的，所以對我來說最后的工作代碼是-

bp::opstream m_Write; //output stream to pipe   
boost::filesystem::path program("/gnuplot/bin/gnuplot.exe");
m_Plot = new bp::child(program, bp::std_in = m_Write, bp::windows::hide); //this solves the problem with _popen
m_Write << "set term png\n";
m_Write << "set term pngcairo\n"; 
m_Write << "set output \"" + ToPosixPath(sPath) + "\"\n"; //Notice how this works with std::string :)
m_Write << "plot  \"" + CreateTemp(X, Y) + "\" using 1:2 notitle\n";
m_Write << "exit\n";
m_Write.flush();
m_Write.pipe().close();

m_Plot->wait(); //boost doc states "The call to wait is necessary, to obtain it and tell the operating system, that no one is waiting for the process anymore."
delete m_Plot;

一些要點-

• 在Windows中，支持gnuplot.exe本身的管道的exe，而在Linux中，有兩個-gnuplot.exe和pgnuplot.exe。

• 確保在GUI中測試您的腳本，此代碼會以靜默方式失敗！ 返回碼將為0。