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[英]LiveData from room and MutableLiveData to display error message
[英]How can we “assign” LiveData from Room to MutableLiveData, within ViewModel
最近,我堅持使用以下代碼。
public class NoteViewModel extends ViewModel {
private final MutableLiveData<List<Note>> notesLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
public NoteViewModel() {
LiveData<List<Note>> notesLiveDataFromRepository = NoteRepository.INSTANCE.getNotes();
// How can I "assign" LiveData from Room, to MutableLiveData?
}
}
我在想,我怎么能“分配” LiveData
從Room
,到MutableLiveData
?
使用Transformation.map
和Transformation.switchMap
不起作用,因為它們都返回LiveData
,而不是MutableLiveData
。
其中一個可能的解決方案是,而不是
@Dao
public abstract class NoteDao {
@Transaction
@Query("SELECT * FROM plain_note")
public abstract LiveData<List<Note>> getNotes();
我會用的
@Dao
public abstract class NoteDao {
@Transaction
@Query("SELECT * FROM plain_note")
public abstract List<Note> getNotes();
然后,在我的ViewModel
,我會寫
public class NoteViewModel extends ViewModel {
private final MutableLiveData<List<Note>> notesLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
public NoteViewModel() {
new Thread(() -> {
List<Note> notesLiveDataFromRepository = NoteRepository.INSTANCE.getNotes();
notesLiveData.postValue(notesLiveDataFromRepository);
}).start();
}
}
我真的不喜歡這種方法,因為我被迫明確處理線程化問題。
有沒有更好的方法,以避免明確處理線程?
訣竅是不在視圖模型中進行任何實際的提取。
從網絡或數據庫獲取數據應該在存儲庫中完成。 在這方面,ViewModel應該是不可知的。
在ViewModel中,使用LiveData類,而不是MutableLiveData。 除非你真的找到它的用例。
// In your constructor, no extra thread
notesLiveData = notesLiveDataFromRepository.getAllNotes();
然后在您的存儲庫中,您可以使用getAllNotes()方法中的邏輯來確定這些注釋的來源。 在存儲庫中,您擁有MutableLiveData。 然后,您可以從獲取數據的線程postValue。 這對於房間來說不是必需的,這是為你處理的。
因此,在您的存儲庫中,您將返回另一個直接從DAO方法支持的LiveData。
在這種情況下,您需要堅持使用public abstract LiveData<List<Note>> getNotes();
。
public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private MyViewModel viewModel;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Set up your view model
viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
// Observe the view model
viewModel.getMyLiveData().observe(this, s -> {
// You work with the data provided through the view model here.
// You should only really be delivering UI updates at this point. Updating
// a RecyclerView for example.
Log.v("LIVEDATA", "The livedata changed: "+s);
});
// This will start the off-the-UI-thread work that we want to perform.
MyRepository.getInstance().doSomeStuff();
}
}
public class MyViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
@NonNull
private MyRepository repo = MyRepository.getInstance();
@NonNull
private LiveData<String> myLiveData;
public MyViewModel(@NonNull Application application) {
super(application);
// The local live data needs to reference the repository live data
myLiveData = repo.getMyLiveData();
}
@NonNull
public LiveData<String> getMyLiveData() {
return myLiveData;
}
}
public class MyRepository {
private static MyRepository instance;
// Note the use of MutableLiveData, this allows changes to be made
@NonNull
private MutableLiveData<String> myLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();
public static MyRepository getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
synchronized (MyRepository.class) {
if(instance == null) {
instance = new MyRepository();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
// The getter upcasts to LiveData, this ensures that only the repository can cause a change
@NonNull
public LiveData<String> getMyLiveData() {
return myLiveData;
}
// This method runs some work for 3 seconds. It then posts a status update to the live data.
// This would effectively be the "doInBackground" method from AsyncTask.
public void doSomeStuff() {
new Thread(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
}
myLiveData.postValue("Updated time: "+System.currentTimeMillis());
}).start();
}
}
非常簡單。
class MainViewModel: ViewModel() {
@Inject lateinit var currencyRepository: CurrencyRepository
val notifyCurrencyList = MediatorLiveData<List<Currency?>>()
init {
CurrencyApplication.component.inject(this)
}
fun loadCurrencyList() {
notifyCurrencyList.addSource(currencyRepository.loadLatestRates()) {
notifyCurrencyList.value = it
}
}
}
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