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AtomicBoolean沒有更新

[英]AtomicBoolean not getting updated

我正在實施標准的生產者-消費者計划,以使生產者在生產200種產品后停止運轉。 為了表明這一點,生產者將-1放入BlockingQueue變量,否則該變量始終包含正整數。 我的消費者實現如下:

public class Consumer implements Runnable{
private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
private AtomicBoolean isProducerClosed = new AtomicBoolean(false);

public Consumer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) {
    this.queue = queue;
}

@Override
public void run() {

    try {
        Thread.sleep(50);

        while(!isProducerClosed.get()) {
            try {
                Integer value = queue.take();

                if ((value.intValue() == -1)){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Encountered -1. Signal to shutdown consumers.");
                    //isProducerClosed.set(true);
                    isProducerClosed.compareAndSet(false, true);
                    break;
                }

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " consuming : " + value);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


}

}

替代的消費者邏輯(仍然出現相同的問題):

@Override
public void run() {

    while(true) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(50);
            Integer value = null;

            synchronized (this) {
                if(!isProducerClosed.get()) {
                    value = queue.take();
                    if ((value.intValue() == -1)) {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Encountered -1. Signal to shutdown consumers.");
                        isProducerClosed.set(true);
                        isProducerClosed = isProducerClosed;
                        System.out.println("Current value of isProducerClosed : " + isProducerClosed.get());
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!isProducerClosed.get()) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " consuming : " + value);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

執行此操作時,我的使用者線程被卡在queue.take() ,就像他們在等待隊列中的產品可用一樣。 一種可能是:所有使用者線程同時檢查條件isProducerClosed.get() ,進入while循環,並訪問queue.take()方法。 這是正確的假設嗎? 如果是,是否有任何方法可以在不使用低級synchronized關鍵字的情況下實現此目的? 我用volatile boolean變量嘗試了同樣的事情,結果是完全一樣的。 只有將變量設為靜態后,我才能看到所有使用者在隊列中遇到-1后都被終止(因為var現在是類擁有的)。

我的通話代碼:

public class ProducerConsumer {

private BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(10);


public void executeProducerConsumer(int producerCount, int consumerCount){
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3, Executors.defaultThreadFactory());

    for(int i = 0; i < producerCount; i++) {
        executorService.submit(new Producer(sharedQueue));      //producer
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < consumerCount; i++) {
        executorService.submit(new Consumer(sharedQueue));      //i-th consumer.
    }


    //initiates clossure of threads after completion, in async manner.
    executorService.shutdown();

    //wait till all threads are done.
    try {
        executorService.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    System.out.println("The End.");
}

}

生產者代碼:

public class Producer implements Runnable {
private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
private volatile int maxNumberOfItemsToProduce = 10;

public Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) {
    this.queue = queue;
}

@Override
public void run() {
    Random random = new Random();

    while(true){

        if(maxNumberOfItemsToProduce == 0) {
            try {
                queue.put(-1);
                System.out.println("Terminating Producer after producing max number of products.");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            break;
        }

        try {
            queue.put(random.nextInt(300));
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        maxNumberOfItemsToProduce--;
    }

}

}

控制台的屏幕截圖: 在此處輸入圖片說明

一種可能是:所有使用者線程同時檢查條件isProducerClosed.get(),進入while循環,並訪問queue.take()方法。 這是正確的假設嗎? 如果是,是否有任何方法可以在不使用低級同步關鍵字的情況下實現此目的? 我用volatile布爾變量嘗試了同樣的事情,結果是完全一樣的。 只有將變量設為靜態后,我才能看到所有使用者在隊列中遇到-1后都被終止(因為var現在是類擁有的)。

是的,這個假設是正確的。

第一個問題是: isProducerClosed在消費者之間共享。 它必須在消費者之間共享,這樣,如果一個消費者設定了它的價值,其他消費者也可以看到該價值。 使其static使其共享,因此此后情況有所改善

第二個問題:即使在共享isProducerClosed之后,您也可能會遇到多個使用者將在空隊列上執行queue.take()情況(一個線程可能獲取最后一個值,而另一個線程則在第一個執行之前執行了take()isProducerClosed設置為true)。 您將需要對此進行同步(例如,使用雙重檢查)

示例代碼(仍然包含使用者以外的部分中的錯誤/競賽)-

public class TestClass {

    private BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(10);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestClass t = new TestClass();
        t.executeProducerConsumer(3, 3);
    }

    public void executeProducerConsumer(int producerCount, int consumerCount) {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(producerCount + consumerCount, Executors.defaultThreadFactory());

        for (int i = 0; i < producerCount; i++) {
            executorService.submit(new Producer(sharedQueue));      //producer
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < consumerCount; i++) {
            executorService.submit(new Consumer(sharedQueue));      //i-th consumer.
        }

        //initiates clossure of threads after completion, in async manner.
        executorService.shutdown();

        //wait till all threads are done.
        try {
            executorService.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("The End.");
    }

}

class Consumer implements Runnable {

    private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
    private static volatile boolean isProducerClosed = false; // make this static so that it is shared across consumers

    public Consumer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) {
        this.queue = queue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(50);
            Integer value;

            while (!isProducerClosed) {
                try {
                    synchronized (queue) { //synchronize so that only one thread can talk to the queue at a time
                        if (!isProducerClosed) { //double check
                            value = queue.take(); // we can now safely take an item
                            if ((value.intValue() == -1)) {
                                isProducerClosed = true;
                                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Encountered -1. Signal to shutdown consumers.");
                                break;
                            }
                        } else {
                            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Last item was taken by some other consumer. Exiting!");
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    consumeValue(value); //Consume the value outside the lock
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    private void consumeValue(Integer value) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Consuming value :" + value);
    }
}

class Producer implements Runnable {

    private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
    private static volatile int maxNumberOfItemsToProduce = 10;

    public Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) {
        this.queue = queue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        Random random = new Random();

        while (true) {

            if (maxNumberOfItemsToProduce == 0) {
                try {
                    queue.put(-1);
                    System.out.println("Terminating Producer after producing max number of products.");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            }

            try {
                queue.put(random.nextInt(300));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            maxNumberOfItemsToProduce--;
        }

    }
}

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