R軟件包未安裝在Rstudio服務器上

Question

我在Ubuntu 17.1服務器上安裝了RStudio服務器。 但是我的軟件包都沒有安裝： 當我嘗試安裝RMySQL軟件包時，出現以下錯誤：

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/RMySQL_0.10.14.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 52703 bytes (51 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 51 KB

* installing *source* package ‘RMySQL’ ...
** package ‘RMySQL’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
Found mysql_config cflags and libs!
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
Using PKG_CFLAGS=-I/usr/include/mariadb -I/usr/include/mariadb/mysql -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/mariadb-connector-c-ts5uYh/mariadb-connector-c-2.3.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wunused -Wno-uninitialized
Using PKG_LIBS=-L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lmariadb
/usr/lib/R/bin/config: 1: eval: make: not found
------------------------- ANTICONF ERROR ---------------------------
Configuration failed because no mysql client library was found. Try installing:
 * deb: libmariadbclient-dev | libmariadb-client-lgpl-dev (Debian, Ubuntu)
 * rpm: mariadb-connector-c-devel | mariadb-devel | mysql-devel (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
 * csw: mysql56_dev (Solaris)
 * brew: mariadb-connector-c (OSX)
If you already have a mysql client library installed, verify that either
mariadb_config or mysql_config is on your PATH. If these are unavailable
you can also set INCLUDE_DIR and LIB_DIR manually via:
R CMD INSTALL --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘RMySQL’
* removing ‘/home/qambrineh/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/RMySQL’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘RMySQL’ had non-zero exit status

根據建議，我在控制台上嘗試了以下操作：

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

和

sudo apt-get install libmariadbclient-dev

但我仍然遇到相同的錯誤。 請幫忙

Answer 1

錯誤消息表明未安裝make 。 這表明make實用程序在您的系統上不可用。

為了讓R安裝軟件包，必須在Ubuntu中安裝base-r-dev軟件包。 r-base-dev包含許多軟件包，其中包括一個稱為build-essential的軟件包，它涵蓋gcc編譯器和make 。

要安裝r-base-dev ，假設您已經安裝了r-base ，請在linux終端窗口中發出以下命令。

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install r-base-dev 

請注意，您的安裝中可能還存在其他錯誤，但是在調試任何其他錯誤消息之前，需要更正此錯誤。