[英]how to throw validation error
registration_from.php
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Register</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="POST">
Name:
<input type="text" name="name">
<br/> <br/>
Username:
<input type="text" name="username">
<br/> <br/>
Password:
<input type="password" name="password">
<br/> <br/>
Email:
<input type="text" name="email">
<br/> <br/>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Register">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<?php
require('connect.php');
require('validation.php');
$name = $_POST['name'];
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
if(isset($_POST["submit"])){
if($query = mysqli_query($connect,"INSERT INTO users
(`id`,`name`,`username`, `password`, `email`) VALUES ('','".$name."',
'".$username."', '".$password."', '".$email."')")){
echo "Success";
}else{
echo "Failure" . mysqli_error($connect);
}
}
?>
validation.php
<?php
// define variables and set to empty values
$nameErr = $emailErr = $userErr = $passwordErr = "";
$name = $email = $username =$password = "";
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
$nameErr = "Name is required";
} else {
$name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
// check if name only contains letters and whitespace
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) {
$nameErr = "Only letters and white space allowed";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
$emailErr = "Email is required";
} else {
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
// check if e-mail address is well-formed
if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$emailErr = "Invalid email format";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["username"])) {
$userErr = "Username is required";
} else {
$username = test_input($_POST["username"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["password"])) {
$passwordErr = "Password is required";
} else {
$password= test_input($_POST["password"]);
}
}
function test_input($data) {
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
?>
connect.php
<?php
$connect = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "","php_forum")
or die("Error " . mysqli_error($connect));
?>
我正在使用四個輸入來開發一個簡單的注冊,即名稱,用戶名,密碼,電子郵件。當用戶填寫表格並單擊提交按鈕時,所有填寫的數據都應保存在數據庫中,這在我的數據庫中可以正常工作情況下,但是當用戶不會填寫任何數據並且如果用戶只是單擊提交按鈕時,錯誤消息應該顯示為“所有字段都是必需的”,但是在我的情況下,即使我單擊提交按鈕而未輸入任何值,消息我越來越成功,所有空值都將存儲在數據庫中,這是不應該發生的,我的輸出應該是:如果我填寫表格n單擊提交按鈕,那么所有數據都應該存儲在數據庫中,如果我單擊提交按鈕如果不填寫任何值,則錯誤應拋出“要填寫的所有字段”,並且數據庫中不應存儲任何空值,請任何人都可以指導我應進行哪些更改,以便獲得所需的輸出。
<?php // define variables and set to empty values $name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = ""; if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") { $name = test_input($_POST["name"]); $email = test_input($_POST["email"]); $website = test_input($_POST["website"]); $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]); $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]); } function test_input($data) { $data = trim($data); $data = stripslashes($data); $data = htmlspecialchars($data); return $data; } ?> <h2>PHP Form Validation Example</h2> <form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>"> Name: <input type="text" name="name"> <br><br> E-mail: <input type="text" name="email"> <br><br> Website: <input type="text" name="website"> <br><br> Comment: <textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"></textarea> <br><br> Gender: <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">Female <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">Male <input type="radio" name="gender" value="other">Other <br><br> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"> </form> <?php echo "<h2>Your Input:</h2>"; echo $name; echo "<br>"; echo $email; echo "<br>"; echo $website; echo "<br>"; echo $comment; echo "<br>"; echo $gender; ?>
請在會話中添加錯誤,並在表單文件中打印會話。
在validation.php中
$nameErr = $emailErr = $userErr = $passwordErr = "";
$name = $email = $username =$password = "";
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$name = $_POST["name"];
$email = $_POST["email"];
$username = $_POST["username"];
$password = $_POST["password"];
if($name == '' || $email == '' || $username == '' || $password == "")
{
echo "ALL FIELDS ARE NECESSARY";
exit();
}
if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
$nameErr = "Name is required";
} else {
$name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
// check if name only contains letters and whitespace
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) {
$nameErr = "Only letters and white space allowed";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
$emailErr = "Email is required";
} else {
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
// check if e-mail address is well-formed
if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$emailErr = "Invalid email format";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["username"])) {
$userErr = "Username is required";
} else {
$username = test_input($_POST["username"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["password"])) {
$passwordErr = "Password is required";
} else {
$password= test_input($_POST["password"]);
}
}
registration_from.php
if(isset($_SESSION['error]) && !empty($_SESSION['error])){
echo $_SESSION["error"]
}
如果您不介意添加更多代碼,則代碼會像這樣:
在您的registration_form.php中
<?php
require('validation.php'); // Require first to do validation before queries
require('connect.php');
// Remove the part where you set variables to $_POST params
// Variables are already set inside validation.php
/**
* Then, I recommend moving queries to **connect.php**
* to have all your sql functions inside one file.
* Also moving the inserting of data to a function for easy grouping/calling
*/
if (isset($_POST["submit"]) {
// Check if validation does not fail
if ($emailErr == "" || $nameErr == "" || $userErr == "" || $passwordErr == "") {
// Call to insert function
doInsert($name, $email, $username, $password);
} else {
echo $emailErr . " " . $nameErr . " " . $userErr . " " . $passwordErr;
}
}
?>
在您的connect.php中
function doInsert($name, $email, $username, $password) {
$connect = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "","php_forum")
or die("Error " . mysqli_error($connect));
$sql = "INSERT INTO users(`id`,`name`,`username`, `password`, `email`)
VALUES ('','".$name."', '".$username."', '".$password."', '".$email."')";
$query = mysqli_query($connect, $sql);
if ($query) {
echo "Success";
} else {
echo "Failure " . mysqli_error($connect);
}
}
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