從InputStreamReader提取文本在UTF-8中不起作用

Question

我正在嘗試閱讀以下API文本頁面：

https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/users?page=1&pagesize=9&fromdate=1221436800&todate=1523318400&order=desc&min=1&max=2000000&sort=reputation&site=stackoverflow

使用InputStreamReader，我想提取文本並逐行打印。

問題是文本格式未被識別為UTF-8。 所以輸出看起來很丑：

該方法的代碼如下：

String testURL = "https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/users?page=1&pagesize=9&fromdate=1221436800&todate=1523318400&order=desc&min=1&max=2000000&sort=reputation&site=stackoverflow";

            URL url = null;
            try
            {
                url = new URL(testURL);
            } catch (MalformedURLException e1)
            {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }

            InputStream is = null;

            try
            {
                is = url.openStream();
            } catch (IOException e1)
            {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }


            try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "ISO-8859-1")))
            {
                String line;

                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
                {
                    System.out.println(line);
                }

            } catch (MalformedURLException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();

            } catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();

            }

我試過換線

try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8")))

至

try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)))

或者

try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "ISO-8859-1")))

不幸的是，問題仍然存在。 我真的很感謝任何提示，以便我可以解決此問題。 謝謝。

Answer 1

為了分析您的問題，我嘗試通過curl從給定的URL下載（帶有-i選項以查看HTTP響應標題行），並得到：

Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Encoding: gzip
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: false
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2018 21:48:42 GMT
Content-Length: 85

▒VJ-*▒/▒▒LQ▒210ЁrsS▒▒▒S▒▒▒▒3KR2▒▒R
 K3▒RS▒`J▒sA▒I▒)▒▒E@NIj▒R-g▒▒PP^C

Content-Encoding: gzip告訴您內容是gzip壓縮的。

因此，在Java程序中，您需要gzip解壓縮內容。
您只需替換行即可

is = url.openStream();

與

is = new GZIPInputStream(url.openStream());

更好的方法是獲取實際的Content-Encoding，並根據此決定是否解壓縮內容：

URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
is = connection.getInputStream();
String contentEncoding = connection.getContentEncoding();
if (contentEncoding.equals("gzip"))
    is = new GZIPInputStream(is);