Spring Boot，Maven編譯錯誤

Question

嘗試在Spring Boot應用程序中創建jar包時出現此錯誤。 我在命令行mvn全新安裝中插入了此錯誤。 該項目是使用Intelijj IDEA Ultimate中的Spring Initializr創建的。

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.888 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-04-23T17:42:55+03:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/59M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:3.0.0:clean (default-clean) on project booking: Failed to clean project: Failed to delete E:\Documents\Java Projects\Spring Boot 101\target\surefire-reports -> [Help 1]

我的POM.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>XXX</groupId>
    <artifactId>booking</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>booking</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
            <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

我使用-X -X開關重新啟動了maven以啟用完整的調試日志記錄。

[錯誤]尚未為此構建指定目標。 您必須以：或：[：]：格式指定有效的生命周期階段或目標。 可用的生命周期階段包括：驗證，初始化，生成源，流程源，生成資源，流程資源，編譯，流程類，生成測試源，流程測試源，生成測試資源，流程測試資源，測試編譯，過程測試類，測試，准備打包，打包，集成前測試，集成測試，集成后測試，驗證，安裝，部署，預清潔，清潔，清理后，站點前，站點，站點后，站點部署。 -> [幫助1] org.apache.maven.lifecycle.NoGoalSpecifiedException：未為此構建指定目標。 您必須以：或：[：]：格式指定有效的生命周期階段或目標。 可用的生命周期階段包括：驗證，初始化，生成源，流程源，生成資源，流程資源，編譯，流程類，生成測試源，流程測試源，生成測試資源，流程測試資源，測試編譯，過程測試類，測試，准備打包，打包，集成前測試，集成測試，集成后測試，驗證，安裝，部署，預清潔，清潔，清理后，站點前，站點，站點后，站點部署。

Answer 1

當任何Maven構建失敗時，請按照以下步驟操作：1）轉到命令提示符並編寫以下命令：mvn clean install -DskipTests 2）返回Spring Boot，按Alt + F5（或更新項目）。 3）單擊項目並以Maven安裝的方式運行（如果包括Maven Dependency，也請在部署描述符中檢查）。

希望能幫助到你。

Answer 2

嘗試在pom.xml中的spring-boot-maven-plugin中添加以下配置

           <configuration>
                <mainClass>{Your_App_SpringBoot_StartupClass}</mainClass>
                <addResources>true</addResources>
            </configuration>

Answer 3

您是否需要在構建中使用“重新打包”目標？ 重新打包：創建一個可自動執行的jar或war文件。 它可以替換常規工件，或者可以使用單獨的分類器附加到構建生命周期。

如果您不需要它，那么您可以做的是刪除目標部分並嘗試執行它。

保持構建簡單：

**<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
</build>**

如果您需要重新包裝，則可以從命令行嘗試如下：

mvn軟件包spring-boot：repackage

或者，您可以手動刪除現有的目標文件夾，然后重試。

Answer 4

更新插件代碼

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>romanian.coder</groupId>
    <artifactId>booking</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>booking</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
            <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>BookingApplicationTest</mainClass>
                    <addResources>true</addResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

我在控制台中發現了新錯誤

ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 19.52 s <<< FAILURE! - in romanian.coder.booking.BookingApplicationTests
[ERROR] contextLoads(romanian.coder.booking.BookingApplicationTests)  Time elapsed: 0.002 s  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException

[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[ERROR] Errors: 
[ERROR]   BookingApplicationTests.contextLoads » IllegalState Failed to load Application...
[INFO] 
[ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0