在python中使用原始套接字發送IP數據包

Question

總結一下我的問題：
我有兩個問題：

1. 我無法發送 IP_PACKET 變量
2. 如何在 IP 數據包中設置標志？ （用於發送）

這是我的代碼：

#! /usr/bin/python
import socket
import struct
import sys


def Create_SOCKET():
        global ST
        try:
                ST = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_RAW)
        except socket.error as MSG:
                print "[ERROR] Socket creation error:\n", MSG
                sys.exit()


def IP_HEADER(Source_IP, Destination_IP):
        global IP_PACKET

        #Variable validation
        IP_VER = 4
        IP_IHL = 5
        IP_TOS = 0
        IP_TOL = 60
        IP_IDT = 54331
        IP_FLG = 2 # 0x02 DF
        IP_FOS = 0
        IP_TTL = 64
        IP_PROTO = socket.IPPROTO_TCP
        IP_CHECKSUM = 0

        IP_IHL_VER = (IP_VER << 4) + IP_IHL

        SRC_IP = socket.inet_aton(Source_IP)
        DST_IP = socket.inet_aton(Destination_IP)

        IP_PACKET = struct.pack("!BBHHHBBH4s4s", IP_IHL_VER, IP_TOS, IP_TOL, IP_IDT, IP_FOS, IP_TTL, IP_PROTO, IP_CHECKSUM, SRC_IP, DST_IP)



        def Send_PACKET(IFACE):
                try:
                        Create_SOCKET()
                        ST.bind((IFACE, 0))
                        ST.send(IP_PACKET)
                        print "[SUCESS] Packet was sent."
                except socket.error as MSG:
                        print "[ERROR] Packet can't send:\n", MSG
                        sys.exit()


IP_HEADER(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])
Send_PACKET(sys.argv[3])

Python版本：2.7
操作系統：Ubuntu 16.04
感謝你們對我的幫助。

Answer 1

您的范圍是錯誤的，該函數是在其他一些函數中定義的，因此它僅在本地可用：

def f1():
    pass

def f2():
    def f3():
        pass 
    f3() # works, local scope visible

f1() # works
f2() # works
try:    
    f3() # does not work, is not known, only inde f2()'s scope known
except NameError as ne:
    print(ne)

輸出：

name 'f3' is not defined

要修復您的結構，請制作IP_HEADER(Source_IP, Destination_IP):返回構造的IP_PACKET ，將其存儲到變量中並將其提供給Send_PACKET(IFACE,data) - 也未縮進Send_PACKET(...) ：

def IP_HEADER(Source_IP, Destination_IP):
    # your code
    return IP_PACKET

def Send_PACKET(IFACE,data):  # unindent 4 spaces so its in normal scope
    # your code, use data instead of IP_PACKET

data = IP_HEADER(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])
Send_PACKET(sys.argv[3], data)

Answer 2

第一個問題的解決方法是：

global IP_PACKET
IP_PACKET =[]